Silva Paulo Sergio Cardoso da, Boing Antonio Fernando
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira s/n, Trindade. 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Nov;26(11):5727-5738. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212611.32432020. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
The scope of this study was to analyze the prevalence and the factors associated with sufficient leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among Brazilians diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes and/or hypercholesterolemia. It involved a representative, cross-sectional population-based study for the entire Brazilian territory. Adults aged 20 years and over were interviewed. Prevalences were estimated and, by means of logistic regression, the crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) of the outcome were calculated in accordance with each of the exploratory variables. The prevalence of sufficient LTPA was 15.9%, 15.3% and 21.4% among people with hypertension (n=12,228), diabetes (n=3,577) and hypercholesterolemia (n=7,124), respectively. These values were lower than those observed among adults who did not report one of the three diseases. Adjusted analysis showed that individuals with positive self-perception of health and with more schooling, who reported a public space near their homes for physical activity, the existence in the city of public programs that encourage physical activity and the recommendation of health professionals to practice LTPA, were associated with a greater chance of being sufficiently active.
本研究的范围是分析巴西被诊断患有高血压、糖尿病和/或高胆固醇血症的人群中充足休闲时间身体活动（LTPA）的患病率及其相关因素。该研究涉及一项针对整个巴西领土具有代表性的基于人群的横断面研究。对20岁及以上的成年人进行了访谈。估计了患病率，并通过逻辑回归，根据每个探索性变量计算了结果的粗比值比（OR）和调整后的比值比。在患有高血压（n = 12,228）、糖尿病（n = 3,577）和高胆固醇血症（n = 7,124）的人群中，充足LTPA的患病率分别为15.9%、15.3%和21.4%。这些值低于未报告这三种疾病之一的成年人中观察到的值。调整分析表明，对健康有积极自我认知、受教育程度较高、报告家附近有用于身体活动的公共场所、城市中有鼓励身体活动的公共项目以及健康专业人员建议进行LTPA的个体，有更大的机会进行充足的身体活动。
