2020 年巴西 COVID-19 疫情对巴西皮拉西卡巴国家卫生系统紧急牙科护理的影响。
Repercussions of the COVID-19 epidemic on Brazilian National Health System urgent dental care in Piracicaba, Brazil, 2020.
机构信息
Prefeitura do Município de Piracicaba, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Nov 29;30(4):e2021321. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000400023. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on procedures performed by a public urgent dental care service (PUDS).
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study, using data from the PUDS in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, prior to the pandemic (February-March 2020) and during the pandemic (March-April 2020). Differences in the care profile between the pre-COVID-19 period and the COVID-19 period, according to sex, age and dental procedures were analyzed using Pearson's Chi-square test. Effect size was also measured using Cramer's V.
RESULTS
There was a 51% reduction in the number of visits between the pre-COVID-19 period (n=824) and the COVID-19 period (n=404). The percentage of extractions reduced from 14.7% to 8.9%, while the percentage of temporary cavity fillings increased from 22.9% to 33.2%, between the two periods.
CONCLUSION
The COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on the amount and pattern of procedures performed at the city's urgent dental care service.
目的
评估 COVID-19 大流行对公共紧急牙科保健服务（PUDS）所进行的程序的影响。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，使用了巴西皮拉西卡巴市 PUDS 在大流行前（2020 年 2-3 月）和大流行期间（2020 年 3-4 月）的数据。根据性别、年龄和牙科程序，使用 Pearson's Chi-square 检验分析了大流行前和大流行期间护理特征的差异。还使用 Cramer's V 测量了效应大小。
结果
与大流行前时期（n=824）相比，大流行期间（n=404）就诊次数减少了 51%。两个时期之间，拔牙百分比从 14.7%降至 8.9%，而临时牙洞填充的百分比从 22.9%增加到 33.2%。
结论
COVID-19 大流行对该市紧急牙科保健服务所进行的程序的数量和模式产生了影响。
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