与医护专业大学生自杀意念相关的因素。
Factors associated with suicide ideation of healthcare university students.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Nov 26;75Suppl. 3(Suppl. 3):e20200982. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0982. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in students from healthcare graduation courses.
METHODS
quantitative, cross-sectional study, with 251 students from the courses of radiology, speech-language therapy, medicine, nutrition, health service management, and nursing, from a federal higher education institution in the Southeast of Brazil. Data were collected from August to October 2019, using an electronic questionnaire.
RESULTS
the prevalence of suicidal ideation among participants was 26.33%. In the final logistic regression model, only depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. Having symptoms of depression increased the chances of suicidal ideation 2.6 times.
CONCLUSION
the high prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors constitutes a situational diagnosis that demands the elaboration of public and institutional policies, focused on the promotion and attention to the mental health of the students.
目的
分析医疗保健专业毕业课程学生自杀意念相关因素。
方法
这是一项定量、横断面研究，共纳入来自巴西东南部一所联邦高等教育机构的 251 名放射学、言语治疗、医学、营养学、卫生服务管理和护理专业的学生。于 2019 年 8 月至 10 月收集电子问卷数据。
结果
参与者的自杀意念发生率为 26.33%。在最终的逻辑回归模型中，只有抑郁症状与自杀意念相关。出现抑郁症状使自杀意念的可能性增加 2.6 倍。
结论
自杀意念的高发生率及其相关因素构成了一种情境诊断，需要制定公共和机构政策，重点关注学生的心理健康促进和关注。
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