Santos Hugo Gedeon Barros Dos, Marcon Samira Reschetti, Espinosa Mariano Martínez, Baptista Makilin Nunes, Paulo Paula Mirianh Cabral de
MSc, RN, Unidade de Atenção Psicossocial, Hospital Univeristário Julio Muller, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 May 15;25:e2878. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1592.2878.
to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in a representative sample of university students.
cross-sectional study, carried out with 637 students of the Federal University of Mato Grosso. The presence of suicidal ideation, demographic and socioeconomic variables, use of alcohol through the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, and depressive symptoms (Major Depression Inventory) were investigated. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model.
it was found that 9.9% of the students had suicidal thoughts in the previous 30 days and, in the bivariate analysis, the variables economic class, sexual orientation, religious practice, suicide attempts in the family and among friends, alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. In the multivariate analysis sexual orientation, suicide attempts in the family and the presence of depressive symptoms remained as associated factors.
these findings constitute a situational diagnosis that enables the formulation of academic policies and preventive actions to confront this situation on the university campus.
分析在具有代表性的大学生样本中与自杀意念相关的因素。
对马托格罗索联邦大学的637名学生进行横断面研究。调查自杀意念的存在情况、人口统计学和社会经济变量、通过酒精、吸烟和物质使用筛查测试评估的酒精使用情况以及抑郁症状（使用重度抑郁量表）。采用卡方检验进行双变量分析，并使用泊松回归模型进行多变量分析。
发现9.9%的学生在过去30天内有自杀念头，在双变量分析中，经济阶层、性取向、宗教活动、家庭和朋友中的自杀未遂情况、酒精消费和抑郁症状等变量与自杀意念相关。在多变量分析中，性取向、家庭中的自杀未遂情况和抑郁症状的存在仍然是相关因素。
这些发现构成了一种情况诊断，有助于制定学术政策和预防措施，以应对大学校园中的这种情况。
