Department of Removable Partial Prosthodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
J Prosthodont Res. 2022 Jul 30;66(3):519-523. doi: 10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_21_00127. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
This clinical report describes treatment with a double-crown-retained removable dental prosthesis fabricated using an intraoral scanner (IOS) and computer-aided design/manufacturing technology (CAD/CAM). A 68-year-old female patient presented with complaints of missing maxillary right first and left second premolars. CAD/CAM technology was applied to plan treatment with a double-crown-retained removable dental prosthesis. The patient consented to this treatment option but did not want orthodontic treatment for the anterior crossbite of the right side. After the definitive preparation of the abutment teeth, the shape of the provisional restoration was adjusted to match the definitive prosthesis. An IOS was used to obtain digital scans of the provisional restoration, occlusion, antagonist arch, and prepared surface of the abutment teeth. First, the primary crowns were milled from cobalt-chromium alloy. Next, using an intraoral scanner, a pick-up impression of the primary crowns was performed, and the secondary crowns were designed, milled, and veneered. After delivery, the patient expressed satisfaction with the functionality, esthetics, and fit of the double-crown-retained removable dental prosthesis.
The surface of the primary crowns was coated with scan spray when the pick-up impression was made using the IOS. Practice is needed to achieve a thin and homogeneous coating with scan spray to improve reproducibility.
Double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses can be successfully fabricated using an IOS and CAD/CAM technology, resulting in patient satisfaction.
本临床报告介绍了使用口内扫描仪(IOS)和计算机辅助设计/制造技术(CAD/CAM)制作双冠固位可摘局部义齿的治疗情况。一位 68 岁女性患者因上颌右侧第一和左侧第二前磨牙缺失前来就诊。CAD/CAM 技术被应用于计划采用双冠固位可摘局部义齿治疗。患者同意该治疗方案,但不希望接受右侧前牙反𬌗的正畸治疗。在基牙的最终预备完成后,调整了临时修复体的形状以匹配最终的修复体。使用 IOS 对临时修复体、咬合、对颌弓和基牙预备面进行了数字扫描。首先,从钴铬合金中铣制了初级冠。接下来,使用口内扫描仪对初级冠进行了拾取印模,设计、铣削和贴面制作了次级冠。交付后,患者对双冠固位可摘局部义齿的功能、美观和适配性表示满意。
在使用 IOS 进行拾取印模时,初级冠的表面涂有扫描喷雾。需要进行实践以实现薄而均匀的扫描喷雾涂层,以提高可重复性。
使用 IOS 和 CAD/CAM 技术可以成功制作双冠固位可摘局部义齿,从而使患者满意。