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蛛网膜下腔出血时的ST段压低

ST Depression in the Setting of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

作者信息

Mustafa Ala, Hitt Nathaniel, Smirlis Elias, Koranne Ketan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center, Mason City, USA.

Cardiology, MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center, Mason City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 25;13(10):e19030. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19030. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

We present a case report of a patient presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage whose electrocardiogram (ECG) mimicked non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. A 36-year-old male with a past medical history of resistant hypertension, previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, and alcohol abuse presented to the hospital after cardiac arrest. He was taken to the catheterization lab upon arrival and was found to have an unremarkable coronary angiogram. After angiography, computerized tomography (CT) head was performed revealing an acute, large-volume, subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subsequent CT angiogram of the head confirmed this with source noted to be a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. ST depression on ECG has been reported in patients who have suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Although the most common etiology of cardiac arrest is an acute coronary syndrome, other etiologies based on a patient's past medical history need to remain in the differential. Recognition of ECG changes may lead to earlier diagnosis and decreased mortality in subarachnoid patients.

摘要

我们报告一例蛛网膜下腔出血患者,其心电图(ECG)表现类似非ST段抬高型心肌梗死。一名36岁男性,有难治性高血压、既往严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染及酒精滥用病史,心脏骤停后被送往医院。到达后他被送往导管室,冠状动脉造影未见异常。血管造影后,进行了头部计算机断层扫描(CT),显示急性、大量蛛网膜下腔出血。随后的头部CT血管造影证实了这一点,发现出血源为前交通动脉的动脉瘤破裂。蛛网膜下腔出血患者的心电图曾有ST段压低的报道。虽然心脏骤停最常见的病因是急性冠状动脉综合征,但根据患者既往病史,其他病因也需列入鉴别诊断。识别心电图变化可能有助于蛛网膜下腔出血患者的早期诊断并降低死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82a3/8608040/792847a44ec8/cureus-0013-00000019030-i01.jpg

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