Department of Communication, Northwestern University.
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences, Northwestern University.
J Appl Psychol. 2021 Oct;106(10):1483-1492. doi: 10.1037/apl0000969.
The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted an unprecedented shift to remote work. Workers across the globe have used digital technologies to connect with teammates and others in their organizations. In what ways did the COVID-19 crisis alter the frequency and balance of internal and external team interactions? During a crisis, networking offers a type of goal-directed behavior through which individuals source and provide information. We can understand how people use their network through the lens of network churn, changes in embeddedness brought on by the creation, dissolution, and/or reactivation of network ties. higher We posit that performing individuals exhibit distinct networking strategies as compared to lower performing employees during the pandemic. We present a field study conducted in a multinational industrial manufacturing company in China investigating network churn during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings show that, during a crisis, job performance is positively related to the volume of inter-team tie creation and inter-team tie reactivation, but not intra-team tie creation and intra-team tie reactivation. Job performance is not related to the volume of intra- and inter-team tie dissolution. The study provides early, yet important insights into the interplay between crisis and organizational social networks. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行促使远程工作发生了前所未有的转变。全球各地的工作人员都使用数字技术与团队成员和组织中的其他人建立联系。COVID-19 危机以何种方式改变了内部和外部团队互动的频率和平衡?在危机期间,网络提供了一种目标导向的行为方式,通过这种方式,个人可以获取和提供信息。我们可以通过网络动荡的视角来理解人们如何使用他们的网络,这是由网络联系的创建、解散和/或重新激活带来的嵌入性变化。我们假设,与表现较低的员工相比,表现较高的员工在大流行期间表现出不同的网络策略。我们提出了一项在中国一家跨国工业制造公司进行的实地研究,调查 COVID-19 大流行期间的网络动荡。研究结果表明,在危机期间,工作表现与跨团队联系的创建和跨团队联系的重新激活的数量呈正相关,但与团队内部联系的创建和团队内部联系的重新激活无关。工作表现与团队内部和团队外部联系的解体数量无关。该研究为危机与组织社交网络之间的相互作用提供了早期但重要的见解。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。