Shimray Somipam R
Department of Library and Information Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India.
Account Res. 2023 Dec;30(7):393-406. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2021.2014327. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the publishing of a quantity of scientific research. In less than a year, a record of 200,000 scientific articles have been published on COVID-19. Publishing such a massive quantity of scientific research has instigated publishers to accelerate the review process. An upsurge in the publication rate has resulted in an increase in the retraction rate. This paper focuses on the COVID-19 studies originating across the world from 1 January 2020 to 10 October 2021. The data for this study were mined from http://retractiondatabase.org/. A total of 157 withdrawn articles on COVID-19 were retracted, and it was found that the United States of America contributed 31 (19.75%) retracted articles. Also, 16 (51.61%) of the retracted papers from the United States of America emerge in journals having an Impact Factor (IF). The study presents that 31 (19.75%) retracted articles were worked together by two authors, 26 (16.56%) with one author, and 22 (14.01%) by five authors. Furthermore, Elsevier publishers have the highest retraction rate with 80 (50.96%). Half (50%) of the articles were retracted with "no information" as a reason for retraction. Other reasons for retraction include concern/issues about data, duplication, journal error, lack of approval from a third party, plagiarism, etc.
新冠疫情导致了大量科学研究成果的发表。在不到一年的时间里,关于新冠疫情的科学论文发表量达到了创纪录的20万篇。如此大量科学研究成果的发表促使出版商加快了评审流程。出版速度的激增导致撤稿率上升。本文聚焦于2020年1月1日至2021年10月10日期间全球范围内的新冠疫情研究。本研究的数据来自http://retractiondatabase.org/。总共157篇关于新冠疫情的论文被撤回,发现美国贡献了31篇(19.75%)被撤回的论文。此外,美国撤回的论文中有16篇(51.61%)发表在具有影响因子(IF)的期刊上。该研究表明,31篇(19.75%)被撤回的论文是由两位作者共同撰写的,26篇(16.56%)由一位作者撰写,22篇(14.01%)由五位作者撰写。此外,爱思唯尔出版社的撤稿率最高,为80篇(50.96%)。一半(50%)的论文以“无信息”作为撤稿原因被撤回。其他撤稿原因包括对数据的担忧/问题、重复、期刊错误、缺乏第三方批准、抄袭等。
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