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光降解型聚(氨酯-脲)水凝胶薄膜的研制。

Development of light-degradable poly(urethane-urea) hydrogel films.

机构信息

CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima-Pólo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.

CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima-Pólo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; IPN, Instituto Pedro Nunes, Associação para a Inovação e Desenvolvimento em Ciência e Tecnologia, Rua Pedro Nunes, 3030-199 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2021 Dec;131:112520. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112520. Epub 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Biocompatible hydrogels are exciting platforms that have stood out in recent years for their outstanding potential for biomedical applications. For these applications, the ability of the material to respond to an external stimulus can be a relevant addition. This responsiveness allows the material to modify its physical properties in such a way that it can deliver molecules that support the healing process or allow easy removal of the films from the tissue. Among the polymers used to produce these systems, polyurethane (PU) and polyurethane-urea (PUU) are some of the most cited examples. In this work, a new hydrogel-sensitive PUU film is proposed. These films are prepared from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and contain a ROS-responsive telechelic β-aminoacrylate bond. The hydrogel films showed interesting mechanical and thermal properties, good water uptake and low cytotoxicity, which makes them suitable for biomedical applications. More importantly, the hydrogel films exhibited a light-degradable profile through an innovative ROS-mediated cleavage process, as indicated by the loss of mechanical properties.

摘要

水凝胶是一种具有生物相容性的材料,近年来因其在生物医学应用方面的巨大潜力而备受关注。对于这些应用来说,材料对外界刺激的响应能力是一个重要的附加特性。这种响应能力可以使材料改变其物理性质,从而释放出支持愈合过程的分子,或者允许薄膜轻松地从组织中移除。在用于生产这些系统的聚合物中,聚氨酯(PU)和聚氨基甲酸酯-脲(PUU)是最常被引用的例子之一。在这项工作中,提出了一种新的水凝胶敏感的 PUU 薄膜。这些薄膜由聚乙二醇(PEG)制成,含有一种 ROS 响应的遥爪β-氨丙烯酸酯键。水凝胶薄膜表现出有趣的机械和热性能、良好的吸水性和低细胞毒性,使其适用于生物医学应用。更重要的是,水凝胶薄膜通过一种创新的 ROS 介导的断裂过程表现出光降解的特性,这可以通过机械性能的丧失来证明。

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