Monteiro Cordeiro de Azeredo Henriette, Carvalho de Matos Matheus, Madazio Niro Carolina
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos, Brazil.
J Sci Food Agric. 2022 Apr;102(6):2191-2198. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11701. Epub 2021 Dec 19.
Snacks have accompanied people for a long time, meeting our needs for something fast and filling between meals. Societies and technologies have changed, and so have snacks, adapting to people's daily lives, concerns, and demands. Although traditional snacks, such as potato chips, are still ubiquitous and popular worldwide, there is not unanimity around them anymore, since many people have been looking for healthier snacks. Studies have been carried out to propose healthier snack options by changing their composition and/or techniques to produce them, minimizing contents of energy-dense components and/or maximizing the retention or bioavailability of nutrients. This mini-review presents the main trends on development of snacks and future perspectives. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
零食陪伴人们已有很长时间,满足了我们在两餐之间对快速且能饱腹食物的需求。社会和技术发生了变化,零食也随之改变,以适应人们的日常生活、关注点和需求。尽管传统零食,如薯片,在全球范围内仍然无处不在且广受欢迎,但人们对它们的看法已不再一致,因为许多人一直在寻找更健康的零食。人们已经开展了相关研究,通过改变零食的成分和/或制作工艺来提出更健康的零食选择,尽量减少高能量成分的含量,和/或最大限度地保留营养成分或提高其生物利用率。本综述介绍了零食发展的主要趋势和未来展望。© 2021化学工业协会。