Forrester Mathias B
Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX, USA.
J Pharm Technol. 2014 Aug;30(4):125-129. doi: 10.1177/8755122514533305. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in 2010. There is limited information on potentially toxic events involving lurasidone outside of clinical investigations. This investigation describes potentially toxic lurasidone ingestions from a single data source. Cases were lurasidone ingestions reported to Texas poison centers during 2011 to 2013. The distribution was determined for selected characteristics. For management and outcome factors, analyses were limited to those cases without coingestants. There were 140 lurasidone ingestions. Of the 72 cases with a reported dose, the mean dose was 536 mg (range = 20-4000 mg). The patient age was 5 years or less in 8.6% of the cases, 6 to 12 years in 2.1%, 13 to 19 years in 17.9%, and 20 years or more in 70.7%; 65.7% of the patients were female. The most commonly reported reason for the exposure was suspected attempted suicide, reported in 54.3% of the cases. No coingestants were reported in 55 (39.3%) of the cases. For these cases, the management site was 56.4% already at/en route to health care facility, 29.1% managed on site, and 10.9% referred to a health care facility. The medical outcome was known or suspected to not be serious in 65.5% of the cases. The most commonly reported clinical effects were drowsiness, agitation, and nausea. The majority of lurasidone ingestions reported to Texas poison centers involved adults and females. Over half were suspected attempted suicides and most involved coingestants. The majority of lurasidone ingestions without coingestants did not have serious outcomes.
鲁拉西酮是一种非典型抗精神病药物,于2010年被批准用于治疗精神分裂症。在临床研究之外,关于鲁拉西酮潜在毒性事件的信息有限。本调查描述了来自单一数据源的潜在毒性鲁拉西酮摄入情况。病例为2011年至2013年期间向德克萨斯州中毒控制中心报告的鲁拉西酮摄入事件。确定了选定特征的分布情况。对于处理和结果因素,分析仅限于那些没有合并摄入其他物质的病例。共有140例鲁拉西酮摄入事件。在报告了剂量的72例病例中,平均剂量为536毫克(范围为20 - 4000毫克)。病例中8.6%的患者年龄在5岁及以下,2.1%为6至12岁,17.9%为13至19岁,70.7%为20岁及以上;65.7%的患者为女性。最常报告的接触原因是疑似自杀未遂,在54.3%的病例中报告了这一原因。55例(39.3%)病例未报告合并摄入其他物质。对于这些病例,56.4%的处理地点已经在/正在前往医疗机构的途中,29.1%在现场处理,10.9%被转诊至医疗机构。65.5%的病例医疗结果已知或疑似不严重。最常报告的临床症状是嗜睡、激动和恶心。向德克萨斯州中毒控制中心报告的大多数鲁拉西酮摄入事件涉及成年人和女性。超过一半是疑似自杀未遂,且大多数涉及合并摄入其他物质。大多数没有合并摄入其他物质的鲁拉西酮摄入事件没有严重后果。