University of Utah.
Arthroscopy. 2021 Dec;37(12):3466-3468. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.07.013.
Hip arthroscopy has proven to be an effective surgical approach for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. Studies have shown that patients typically have improved functional outcomes and high rates of return to activity following cam lesion resection and reshaping of the femoral head-neck junction. However, despite these favorable outcomes, there is still a steep and well-recognized learning curve in FAI hip arthroscopy. Although it is common dogma to consider an ideal reshaping of the femoral head-neck junction as being perfectly spherical, the ability to achieve this intraoperatively can be quite challenging. A new tool is the "femoroacetabular impingement resection (FAIR) arc," measured on a 45° Dunn lateral radiograph where a best-fit circle incorporates the region immediately inferior to the anteroinferior iliac spine, the subspine region, and lateral femoral neck base. The maximal radial distance height is then measured from the circumference of this circle to the apex of the cam lesion. This radiographic aid may assist with intraoperative estimate of appropriate cam lesion resection depth. While I tend to utilize preoperative radiographs and intra-operative neck sclerosis to determine cam resection depth, I continue to seek out other ways to effectively perform a femoral osteoplasty. While my initial attempt to utilize the FAIR index in my practice did not seem effective, I will continue to test this measurement in my patients.
髋关节镜已被证明是治疗股骨髋臼撞击综合征(FAI)的有效手术方法。研究表明,患者在进行凸轮病变切除和股骨头颈交界处重塑后,通常会改善功能结果,并能快速恢复活动。然而,尽管取得了这些良好的结果,但在 FAI 髋关节镜手术中仍然存在陡峭且公认的学习曲线。尽管人们普遍认为理想的股骨头颈交界处重塑应该是完美的球形,但在术中实现这一目标可能具有相当大的挑战性。一种新的工具是“股骨髋臼撞击切除(FAIR)弧”,在 45°Dunn 侧位片上测量,其中最佳拟合圆包含了髂前下棘下方、副棘区和股骨颈基底外侧的区域。然后从该圆的圆周测量到凸轮病变顶点的最大径向距离高度。该影像学辅助工具可帮助术中医师估计凸轮病变切除的深度。虽然我倾向于使用术前 X 线片和术中颈骨硬化来确定凸轮切除的深度,但我仍在寻找其他有效进行股骨骨成形术的方法。虽然我最初尝试在实践中使用 FAIR 指数,但效果似乎并不理想,但我将继续在患者中测试该测量方法。