DcaP 孔蛋白及其基于表位的亚单位有望成为针对鲍曼不动杆菌的有效疫苗;体内和体外方法。
DcaP porin and its epitope-based subunit promise effective vaccines against Acinetobacter baumannii; in-silico and in-vivo approaches.
机构信息
Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran.
出版信息
Microb Pathog. 2022 Jan;162:105346. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105346. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
A. baumannii is a multi-drug resistant pathogen with a relatively high mortality rate. To date, no vaccine has been approved against this bacterium. DcaP is a high abundance porin during infection that its structure has been recently determined, but no information about its immunogenic properties has been reported yet. So, in this study DcaP properties were analyzed and its vaccine potential was evaluated. The results showed this porin is an extremely conserved antigen with no allergenicity and toxicity that bears no resemblance to human proteins. Six potential immunogen areas in the DcaP sequence were detected based on in-silico B and T-cell epitope mapping and other approaches. A multiple-epitope potential vaccine was designed based on the predicted linear epitopes and amplified by overlap extension PCR technique. In-vivo results indicated that active and passive immunization of mice with the DcaP protein or its designed subunit vaccine raises the antibody titers and decreases the mortality rate of the immunized mice infected with A. baumannii. Based on the results, DcaP and its indicated immunogen regions can be considered as a peptide or subunit vaccine. The immunogen regions could also be applied in multivalent subunit vaccine candidates against A. baumannii and other bacteria.
鲍曼不动杆菌是一种具有相对较高死亡率的多药耐药病原体。迄今为止,尚未批准针对该细菌的疫苗。DcaP 是感染期间高丰度的孔蛋白,其结构最近已被确定,但尚未报道其免疫原性的相关信息。因此,在本研究中分析了 DcaP 的特性并评估了其疫苗潜力。结果表明,该孔蛋白是一种具有高度保守性的抗原,既无变应原性也无毒性,与人类蛋白没有相似之处。根据计算机 B 细胞和 T 细胞表位图谱及其他方法,在 DcaP 序列中检测到 6 个潜在的免疫原区域。根据预测的线性表位设计了一种多表位潜在疫苗,并通过重叠延伸 PCR 技术进行扩增。体内结果表明,用 DcaP 蛋白或其设计的亚单位疫苗对小鼠进行主动和被动免疫,可提高抗体滴度并降低感染鲍曼不动杆菌的免疫小鼠的死亡率。基于这些结果,DcaP 及其指示的免疫原区域可被视为一种肽或亚单位疫苗。免疫原区域也可以应用于针对鲍曼不动杆菌和其他细菌的多价亚单位疫苗候选物中。