Veltman G, Lange C E, Stein G
Hautarzt. 1978 Apr;29(4):177-82.
Workers engaged in the PVC-production, who were long-term exposed to the gaseous base vinyl chloride exhibit a complex pattern of damages. Changes of the skin, vascular and bone system, as well as thrombocytopenia, liver fibrosis with portal hypertension, disturbances of the porphyrin metabolism and alterations of the central nervous system were observed. Moreover vinyl chloride is oncogenic and may cause angiosarcoma of the liver. By directed occupational medicine supervision, improvement of the production conditions and introduction of new processing techniques health risks at the workplace could be eliminated to a far extend.
从事聚氯乙烯生产的工人长期接触气态碱性氯乙烯,会出现一系列复杂的损伤。观察到皮肤、血管和骨骼系统的变化,以及血小板减少、伴有门静脉高压的肝纤维化、卟啉代谢紊乱和中枢神经系统改变。此外,氯乙烯具有致癌性,可能导致肝血管肉瘤。通过有针对性的职业医学监督、改善生产条件和引入新的加工技术,可以在很大程度上消除工作场所的健康风险。