Department of Health Management, Evaluation and Policy, 5622Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Public Health Research Center (CReSP), 5622Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Health Serv Manage Res. 2022 Nov;35(4):196-205. doi: 10.1177/09514848211048606. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
Although healthcare managers make increasingly difficult decisions about health innovations, the way they may interact with innovators to foster health system sustainability remains underexplored. Drawing on the Responsible Innovation in Health (RIH) framework, this paper analyses interviews (=37) with Canadian and Brazilian innovators to identify: how they operationalize design processes; what influences the of their innovation to system-level challenges; and how they consider the required by their innovation. Our qualitative findings indicate that innovators seek to: 1) engage stakeholders at an early ideation stage through context-specific methods combining both formal and informal strategies; 2) address specific system-level benefits but often struggle with the positioning of their solution within the health system; and 3) mitigate staff shortages in specialized care, increase general practitioners' capacity or patients and informal caregivers' autonomy. These findings provide empirical insights on how healthcare managers can promote and organize collaborative processes that harness innovation towards more sustainable health systems. By adopting a RIH-oriented managerial role, they can set in place more inclusive design processes, articulate key system-level challenges, and help innovators adjust the level and intensity of care required by their innovation.
尽管医疗保健管理人员在医疗创新方面做出了越来越艰难的决策,但他们与创新者互动以促进卫生系统可持续性的方式仍未得到充分探索。本文利用健康负责任创新(RIH)框架,对加拿大和巴西的创新者的 37 次访谈进行了分析,以确定:他们如何实施设计流程;创新对系统层面挑战的影响因素;以及他们如何考虑创新所需的条件。我们的定性研究结果表明,创新者试图:1)通过结合正式和非正式策略的特定于情境的方法,在早期构思阶段吸引利益相关者;2)解决特定的系统层面的益处,但往往难以在卫生系统内定位其解决方案;3)减轻专业护理人员短缺的问题,提高全科医生的能力,或患者和非正式照顾者的自主权。这些发现提供了有关医疗保健管理人员如何促进和组织协作过程以促进更可持续的卫生系统的经验见解。通过采用以 RIH 为导向的管理角色,他们可以建立更具包容性的设计流程,阐明关键的系统层面挑战,并帮助创新者调整创新所需的护理水平和强度。
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