Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2022 Jan 1;31(1):6-10. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000394.
Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions (MIM# 611726) is a rare autosomal recessive condition associated with pathogenic variants in KCTD7, which encodes the BR-C,ttk and bab/pox virus and zinc finger domain-containing KCTD7 protein. We report four individuals from three Indian families presenting with an initial period of normal development, progressive myoclonic seizures followed by neuroregression and an abnormal electroencephalogram. We identified two novel missense variants, c.458G>C p.(Arg153Pro) and c.205C>G p.(Leu69Val) and one known disease-causing variant, c.280C>T p.(Arg94Trp) in KCTD7 by exome sequencing. We review the literature of 67 individuals with variants in KCTD7. Our study expands the molecular spectrum of KCTD7-related progressive myoclonic epilepsy.
进行性肌阵挛性癫痫 3 型,伴或不伴细胞内包涵体(MIM# 611726)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,与 KCTD7 中的致病性变异相关,该基因编码 BR-C、ttk 和 bab/pox 病毒及锌指结构域包含的 KCTD7 蛋白。我们报道了来自三个印度家庭的 4 名个体,他们最初表现为正常发育,随后出现进行性肌阵挛性癫痫发作,接着出现神经发育迟缓及异常脑电图。通过外显子组测序,我们在 KCTD7 中发现了两个新的错义变异 c.458G>C p.(Arg153Pro)和 c.205C>G p.(Leu69Val),以及一个已知的致病变异 c.280C>T p.(Arg94Trp)。我们回顾了 KCTD7 相关进行性肌阵挛性癫痫的 67 名个体的文献。我们的研究扩展了 KCTD7 相关进行性肌阵挛性癫痫的分子谱。