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Duration of Fasting During Acute Variceal Bleeding in Chronic Liver Disease: Perceptions and Practices of Gastroenterologists.慢性肝病急性静脉曲张出血时的禁食时长：胃肠病学家的认知与实践
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Nov-Dec;11(6):753-755. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2021.06.005. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
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Acute-on-chronic liver failure as a major predictive factor for mortality in patients with variceal bleeding.慢性肝衰竭急性发作是预测静脉曲张出血患者死亡率的主要因素。
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;26(4):540-553. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2020.0034. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
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Band ligation versus sham or no intervention for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children and adolescents with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis.结扎术与假手术或不干预用于预防慢性肝病或门静脉血栓形成的儿童和青少年的食管静脉曲张出血的一级预防。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 26;1(1):CD011561. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011561.pub2.
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Band ligation versus sclerotherapy for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis.套扎术与硬化疗法用于慢性肝病或门静脉血栓形成儿童食管静脉曲张出血的一级预防比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 6;11(11):CD011803. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011803.pub2.
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Should Vasoconstrictors be Considered in a Cirrhotic Patient with Acute Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding?肝硬化急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者是否应考虑使用血管收缩剂？
J Transl Int Med. 2017 Dec 29;5(4):240-244. doi: 10.1515/jtim-2017-0040. eCollection 2017 Dec.
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Band ligation versus beta-blockers for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis.对于患有慢性肝病或门静脉血栓形成的儿童，套扎术与β受体阻滞剂在食管静脉曲张出血一级预防中的比较。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 24;9(9):CD010546. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010546.pub2.
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Beta-blockers versus placebo or no intervention for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis.β受体阻滞剂与安慰剂或不干预用于预防慢性肝病或门静脉血栓形成儿童的食管静脉曲张出血的一级预防。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 26;1(1):CD011973. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011973.pub2.
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Acute management and secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding: a western Canadian survey.食管静脉曲张出血的急性处理与二级预防：加拿大西部的一项调查
Can J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;20(8):531-4. doi: 10.1155/2006/203217.
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Sclerotherapy versus sham or no intervention for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis.硬化疗法与假治疗或不干预对慢性肝病或门静脉血栓形成儿童食管静脉曲张出血的一级预防效果比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Mar 5;3(3):CD011573. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011573.pub2.
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Current approaches to the management of patients with liver cirrhosis who have acute esophageal variceal bleeding.肝硬化合并急性食管静脉曲张出血患者的当前管理方法。
Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32(3):467-75. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1124846. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
引用本文的文献
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An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Initiation of Nasogastric Feeding After Endotherapy in Variceal Bleeding: A Proof-of-concept Study.内镜治疗后早期开始鼻饲喂养在静脉曲张出血中的开放标签随机对照试验：一项概念验证研究。
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Jan-Feb;14(1):101260. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2023.07.413. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
本文引用的文献
1
Nutrition in Chronic Liver Disease: Consensus Statement of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver.慢性肝病的营养：印度国家肝脏研究协会共识声明
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Jan-Feb;11(1):97-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
2
Early feeding after esophageal variceal band ligation in cirrhotics is safe: Randomized controlled trial.肝硬化患者食管静脉曲张套扎术后早期喂养是安全的：随机对照试验。
Dig Endosc. 2019 Nov;31(6):646-652. doi: 10.1111/den.13423. Epub 2019 May 24.
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Development and Validation of a Novel Model for Outcomes in Patients with Cirrhosis and Acute Variceal Bleeding.肝硬化急性静脉曲张出血患者结局的新型模型的建立和验证。
Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Aug;64(8):2327-2337. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05557-y. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
4
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on nutrition in chronic liver disease.EASL 临床实践指南：慢性肝病中的营养问题。
J Hepatol. 2019 Jan;70(1):172-193. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.024. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
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Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases.肝硬化门静脉高压出血：风险分层、诊断及管理：美国肝病研究协会2016年实践指南
Hepatology. 2017 Jan;65(1):310-335. doi: 10.1002/hep.28906. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
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A controlled trial of early versus delayed feeding following ligation in the control of acute esophageal variceal bleeding.结扎术后早期与延迟喂养对急性食管静脉曲张出血控制效果的对照试验。
J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 Nov;78(11):642-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
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Feeding the patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.给上消化道出血的患者喂食。
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Mar;14(2):197-201. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283436dc5.
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Early feeding or enteral nutrition in patients with cirrhosis after bleeding from esophageal varices? A randomized controlled study.
Dig Dis Sci. 1997 Mar;42(3):536-41. doi: 10.1023/a:1018838808396.
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