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红海吉赞和法拉桑沿海地区潮间带沙滩的浮游动物和小型底栖生物多样性

Zooplankton and meiobenthos diversity at the intertidal sandy shores of Jizan and Farasan coastal areas of Red Sea.

作者信息

Alnashiri Hassien M

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Dec;28(12):7061-7067. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.082. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Distinctive studies were conducted for the identification of meiobenthos and zooplankton at Farasan Islands and Jizan sandy shores. The present work compares the meiobenthos and zooplankton communities at Alhsas sandy shore at Farasan Islands and As-Suways sandy shore at Jizan. Population density, species richness and Shannon-Weiner diversity index were determined for and zooplankton inhabiting both the studied sites. Water criteria; surface water temperature, pH and conductivity were determined for each investigated site. Eleven zooplankton species were defined at Alhsas sandy shore Farasan, nine species were identified at the littoral zone at As-Suways sandy shore, Jizan. Ten species were defined at Alhsas site, Farasan. Only eight meiobenthos species were defined at the intertidal zone of As-Suways site, Jizan. The results were discussed to highlight the effect of water criteria on the spatial distribution of zooplankton and meiobenthos at the investigated sites.

摘要

在法拉桑群岛和吉赞的沙滩开展了鉴别小型底栖生物和浮游动物的专项研究。本研究比较了法拉桑群岛的阿尔哈斯沙滩和吉赞的苏伊士沙滩的小型底栖生物和浮游动物群落。测定了栖息于两个研究地点的小型底栖生物和浮游动物的种群密度、物种丰富度和香农-韦纳多样性指数。测定了每个调查地点的水质标准,即地表水温度、pH值和电导率。在法拉桑的阿尔哈斯沙滩确定了11种浮游动物,在吉赞的苏伊士沙滩的沿岸带鉴定出9种。在法拉桑的阿尔哈斯地点确定了10种小型底栖生物。在吉赞的苏伊士地点的潮间带仅确定了8种小型底栖生物。对结果进行了讨论,以突出水质标准对调查地点浮游动物和小型底栖生物空间分布的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cfb/8626338/7974b5cb55c0/gr1.jpg

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