Stebeleva Olesya P, Minakov Andrey V
Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation.
Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
ACS Omega. 2021 Nov 16;6(47):31411-31420. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05858. eCollection 2021 Nov 30.
The integrated effect on homogeneous and heterophase liquids that can be used for technological purposes has drawn the attention of researchers in various sciences. Cavitation impact on oil is among the efficient methods of intensifying chemical-technological, hydromechanical, and mass-exchange processes and the destruction of substances. This work reviews in detail and analyzes the mechanisms of impact and application of cavitation in various processes in the petroleum industry, including the refining processes, that are associated with crude oil and petroleum waste, such as reduction of viscosity, demulsification, desulfurization, and improvement of quality of heavy oil and petroleum refinery products, including oil sludge and waste oil-containing water.
对可用于技术目的的均相和异相液体的综合影响，已引起了各学科研究人员的关注。空化对石油的影响是强化化学工艺、流体力学和传质过程以及破坏物质的有效方法之一。本文详细综述并分析了空化在石油工业各种过程中的作用机制和应用，这些过程包括与原油和石油废物相关的精炼过程，如降低粘度、破乳、脱硫以及改善重油和石油炼制产品（包括油泥和含油废水）的质量。
