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豚鼠中无脑干连合的前庭代偿

Vestibular compensation without brainstem commissures in the guinea pig.

作者信息

Smith P F, Darlington C L, Curthoys I S

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 1986 Apr 11;65(2):209-13. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90306-x.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90306-x
PMID:3487051
Abstract

The rapid recovery from the postural and ocular motor asymmetries produced by unilateral vestibular damage (vestibular compensation) has been presented as an example of plasticity in the central nervous system. A recent model (J. Neurophysiol., 51 (1984) 242-259) has identified the fibers joining the two vestibular nuclei in the brainstem (the vestibular commissures) as the site of the plastic changes. We report that in guinea pigs, compensation of postural symptoms still occurs after sectioning these commissural fibers. We suggest that a number of mechanisms may be responsible for vestibular compensation, including some which are independent of the vestibular commissures.

摘要

单侧前庭损伤所导致的姿势和眼球运动不对称的快速恢复(前庭代偿),已被视为中枢神经系统可塑性的一个例子。最近的一个模型(《神经生理学杂志》,51卷(1984年)242 - 259页)已确定,脑干中连接两个前庭核的纤维(前庭连合)是发生可塑性变化的部位。我们报告称,在豚鼠中,切断这些连合纤维后,姿势症状仍会出现代偿。我们认为,前庭代偿可能由多种机制引起,包括一些独立于前庭连合的机制。

相似文献

1
Vestibular compensation without brainstem commissures in the guinea pig.豚鼠中无脑干连合的前庭代偿
Neurosci Lett. 1986 Apr 11;65(2):209-13. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90306-x.
2
Plastic changes underlying vestibular compensation in the guinea-pig persist in isolated, in vitro whole brain preparations.豚鼠前庭代偿背后的可塑性变化在离体全脑标本中持续存在。
Neuroscience. 1999;93(2):413-32. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00172-4.
3
Rebalancing the commissural system: mechanisms of vestibular compensation.重新平衡连合系统:前庭代偿的机制。
J Vestib Res. 2009;19(5-6):201-7. doi: 10.3233/VES-2009-0367.
4
Effect of low body temperature during unilateral labyrinthectomy on vestibular compensation in the guinea pig.单侧迷路切除术中低体温对豚鼠前庭代偿的影响。
Acta Otolaryngol. 2003 May;123(4):448-52. doi: 10.1080/0036554021000028124.
5
Neuronal activity in the ipsilateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy.豚鼠单侧迷路切除术后同侧内侧前庭核的神经元活动
Brain Res. 1988 Mar 22;444(2):308-19. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90939-0.
6
Vestibular units during decompensation.失代偿期间的前庭单元
Experientia. 1977 Feb 15;33(2):234-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02124085.
7
Spinal compensation for postural deficits after hemilabyrinthectomy?半规管切除术后姿势缺陷的脊柱代偿?
Neuroreport. 1993 Sep;4(9):1071-4.
8
NMDA receptors contribute to the resting discharge of vestibular neurons in the normal and hemilabyrinthectomized guinea pig.N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体对正常和半规管切除的豚鼠前庭神经元的静息放电有影响。
Exp Brain Res. 1990;81(1):125-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00230108.
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Effects of MK801 on Fos expression in the rat brainstem after unilateral labyrinthectomy.MK801对大鼠单侧迷路切除术后脑干中Fos表达的影响。
Brain Res. 1995 Nov 27;700(1-2):182-90. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00950-u.
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Vestibular compensation after hemilabyrinthectomy: effects of trigeminal neurotomy.
Physiol Behav. 1979 Jan;22(1):133-7. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(79)90414-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Transgenic mouse lines subdivide medial vestibular nucleus neurons into discrete, neurochemically distinct populations.转基因小鼠品系将内侧前庭核神经元细分为离散的、神经化学性质不同的群体。
J Neurosci. 2007 Feb 28;27(9):2318-30. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4322-06.2007.
2
A radiological analysis of the postural syndromes following hemilabyrinthectomy and selective canal and otolith lesions in the guinea pig.
Exp Brain Res. 1989;77(1):166-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00250579.
3
Molecular mechanisms of brainstem plasticity. The vestibular compensation model.脑干可塑性的分子机制。前庭代偿模型。
Mol Neurobiol. 1991;5(2-4):355-68. doi: 10.1007/BF02935558.
4
Simulating vestibular compensation using recurrent back-propagation.
Biol Cybern. 1992;66(5):389-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00197718.
5
Muscarinic and gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic receptor changes during vestibular compensation. A quantitative autoradiographic study of the vestibular nuclei complex in the rat.前庭代偿过程中M胆碱能和γ-氨基丁酸能受体的变化。大鼠前庭神经核复合体的定量放射自显影研究。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1992;249(1):34-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00175668.