Thompson J W, Rosenstein M J, Milazzo-Sayre L J, MacAskill R L
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1986 Jun;37(6):584-90. doi: 10.1176/ps.37.6.584.
A study based on the National Institute of Mental Health's Sample Survey Program for 1970, 1975, and 1980 provides an overview of the services to adolescents supplied by the mental health sector. Data are presented mainly for nonfederal general hospitals, state and county hospitals, private psychiatric hospitals, and, to a lesser extent, outpatient clinics. Among the trends found by the analysis are that private psychiatric and private general hospitals admitted an increasing share of adolescents while state and county hospitals admitted fewer; the overall proportion of younger adolescents admitted for inpatient treatment increased; all types of study facilities except state and county hospitals admitted relatively low proportions of adolescent substance abusers; and the use of psychotropic drugs decreased in some types of facilities, especially for younger adolescents.
一项基于美国国立精神卫生研究所1970年、1975年和1980年样本调查项目的研究概述了精神卫生部门为青少年提供的服务。数据主要呈现了非联邦综合医院、州立和县立医院、私立精神病医院，以及在较小程度上的门诊诊所的情况。分析发现的趋势包括：私立精神病医院和私立综合医院收治的青少年比例不断增加，而州立和县立医院收治的青少年减少；住院治疗的青少年中，年龄较小的青少年总体比例有所上升；除州立和县立医院外，各类研究机构收治的青少年药物滥用者比例相对较低；在某些类型的机构中，尤其是年龄较小的青少年中，精神药物的使用有所减少。
