Sabari Joshua K, Heymach John V, Sandy Beth
NYU Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, New York.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; and.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 Dec;19(Suppl_2):S1-S11. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.0200.
An understanding of the biology of uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is evolving. These mutations are important for the selection of targeted therapy and the development of resistance. The advent of genomic profiling has led to guideline-recommended molecular testing to identify patients with NSCLC who carry uncommon EGFR mutations to aid in the selection of appropriate targeted therapy. This article discusses the efficacy and safety of current and emerging targeted therapies for the treatment of uncommon EGFR mutations in NSCLC to aid in developing patient-specific treatment plans.
对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中罕见表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变生物学的认识正在不断发展。这些突变对于靶向治疗的选择和耐药性的产生很重要。基因组分析的出现导致了指南推荐的分子检测,以识别携带罕见EGFR突变的NSCLC患者,从而有助于选择合适的靶向治疗。本文讨论了用于治疗NSCLC中罕见EGFR突变的现有和新兴靶向治疗的疗效和安全性,以帮助制定针对患者的治疗方案。