犬脑膜瘤
Meningiomas in dogs.
作者信息
Beneš Vladimír, Margoldová Martina, Bradáč Ondřej, Skalický Petr, Vlach Dominik
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, Military University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, VetPark Clinic, Brandys nad Labem, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Surg Neurol Int. 2021 Nov 8;12:551. doi: 10.25259/SNI_675_2021. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Meningiomas and gliomas are the two most common types of human intracranial tumors. However, meningiomas are not exclusively human tumors and are often seen in dogs and cats.
METHODS
To present meningioma surgery in dogs and compare the surgical possibilities, tumor location, and to show the differences between human and veterinary approaches to tumor profiling. Eleven dogs with meningiomas were treated surgically for 5 years. All tumors except one were resected radically (Simpson 2). Localization of tumors mirrored that of human meningiomas.
RESULTS
Two dogs died in direct relation to surgery. One died 14 months after surgery due to tumor regrowth. Three dogs died of unrelated causes 10-36 months after tumor resection and five dogs are alive and tumor-free 2-42 months after surgery.
CONCLUSION
Radical surgery in dogs is as effective as in humans. Thus, we propose that it should be implemented as first-line treatment. The article is meant to please all those overly curious neurosurgeons in the world.
背景
脑膜瘤和胶质瘤是人类最常见的两种颅内肿瘤类型。然而，脑膜瘤并非人类特有的肿瘤，在犬猫中也较为常见。
方法
介绍犬脑膜瘤手术并比较手术可能性、肿瘤位置，展示人类和兽医肿瘤分析方法的差异。11只患有脑膜瘤的犬接受了为期5年的手术治疗。除1只外，所有肿瘤均行根治性切除（辛普森2级）。肿瘤定位与人类脑膜瘤相似。
结果
2只犬直接死于手术相关原因。1只在术后14个月因肿瘤复发死亡。3只犬在肿瘤切除后10 - 36个月死于无关原因，5只犬术后2 - 42个月存活且无肿瘤。
结论
犬的根治性手术与人类一样有效。因此，我们建议将其作为一线治疗方法。本文旨在取悦世界上所有那些过于好奇的神经外科医生。
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