Özteke Kozan Hatice İrem, Kesici Şahin
Department of Counseling Psychology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
J Community Psychol. 2023 Jul;51(6):2465-2479. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22744. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
In the current study, we have investigated death anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic among older people with chronic illnesses with qualitative approach. Eighteen older people (10 female, 8 male) participated in the study. Phenomenological research design was used. A semi-structured interview technique was used with interviews conducted online to collect the data. To analyse the data, both thematic and content analysis were used. The following seven themes were examined: meaning of death before and during Covid-19; meaning of death during Covid-19; awareness of life; anxiety toward family members during Covid-19; effects of Covid-19 on daily life; future anxiety after Covid-19; and coping strategies for death anxiety. The participants were mostly afraid of losing their significant others rather than dying. During the pandemic, they have had fears about the manner of death associated with Covid-19. They were mostly hopeful for the future and spirituality was generally recommended.
在当前的研究中,我们采用定性研究方法,对患有慢性病的老年人在新冠疫情期间的死亡焦虑进行了调查。18位老年人(10名女性,8名男性)参与了该研究。采用了现象学研究设计。运用半结构化访谈技术,通过在线访谈来收集数据。在数据分析中,同时使用了主题分析和内容分析。研究考察了以下七个主题:新冠疫情之前和期间死亡的意义;新冠疫情期间死亡的意义;生命意识;新冠疫情期间对家庭成员的焦虑;新冠疫情对日常生活的影响;新冠疫情后的未来焦虑;以及死亡焦虑的应对策略。参与者大多害怕失去重要他人而非害怕死亡。在疫情期间,他们对与新冠疫情相关的死亡方式感到恐惧。他们大多对未来充满希望,普遍推荐精神寄托。