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放射学检查在检测巴雷特食管中的效能。

Efficacy of radiologic studies in the detection of Barrett's esophagus.

作者信息

Chernin M M, Amberg J R, Kogan F J, Morgan T R, Sampliner R E

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Aug;147(2):257-60. doi: 10.2214/ajr.147.2.257.

DOI:10.2214/ajr.147.2.257
PMID:3487938
Abstract

Esophageal radiography using two different air-contrast techniques was used to examine 30 patients with Barrett's esophagus and 18 controls. All patients had upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy of the esophagus. The radiographs were randomized, masked, and then interpreted by two radiologists blinded to the endoscopic and biopsy diagnosis. Depending upon the diagnostic strategy of the radiologist, sensitivity varied from 0.36 to 0.83 and specificity from 0.56 to 1.00. A typical receiver-operating-characteristic curve was generated. Esophageal radiography is effective in identifying those patients who have stricture and ulceration as a complication beyond the epithelial transformation. However, because of low sensitivity, it is not a satisfactory method for identifying most cases of Barrett's esophagus.

摘要

采用两种不同的气钡双重造影技术对30例巴雷特食管患者和18例对照者进行食管造影检查。所有患者均接受了上消化道内镜检查及食管活检。X线片随机分组、遮盖处理,然后由两位对内镜和活检诊断不知情的放射科医生解读。根据放射科医生的诊断策略,敏感性在0.36至0.83之间,特异性在0.56至1.00之间。绘制了典型的受试者工作特征曲线。食管造影对于识别那些出现狭窄和溃疡作为上皮化生以外并发症的患者是有效的。然而,由于敏感性较低,它不是识别大多数巴雷特食管病例的令人满意的方法。

相似文献

1
Efficacy of radiologic studies in the detection of Barrett's esophagus.放射学检查在检测巴雷特食管中的效能。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Aug;147(2):257-60. doi: 10.2214/ajr.147.2.257.
2
Barrett's esophagus: diagnosis by double-contrast esophagography.巴雷特食管:通过双重对比食管造影术进行诊断。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988 Jan;150(1):97-102. doi: 10.2214/ajr.150.1.97.
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Radiologic diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus: critical analysis of 65 cases.巴雷特食管的放射学诊断:65例病例的批判性分析
Gastrointest Radiol. 1986;11(2):123-30. doi: 10.1007/BF02035052.
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Barrett's esophagus complicating achalasia after esophagomyotomy. A clinical, radiologic, and pathologic study of 70 patients with achalasia and related motor disorders.食管肌层切开术后并发贲门失弛缓症的巴雷特食管。70例贲门失弛缓症及相关运动障碍患者的临床、放射学及病理学研究。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Apr;9(2):232-7.
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Radiographic findings in children and young adults with Barrett's esophagus.患有巴雷特食管的儿童和青年的影像学表现。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987 Feb;148(2):353-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.148.2.353.
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Barrett's esophagus: a radiologic diagnosis?
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Case of the month No. 70: Barrett's esophagus, with structure and ulceration.第70期月度病例:巴雷特食管,伴有结构改变和溃疡形成。
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Barrett's esophagus: radiological and clinical considerations.巴雷特食管:放射学及临床考量
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The value of medical imaging in uncomplicated and complicated Barrett's esophagus.医学成像在单纯性和复杂性巴雷特食管中的价值。
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引用本文的文献

1
Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: the scope of the problem.巴雷特食管与食管腺癌:问题的范围
Abdom Imaging. 1995 Jul-Aug;20(4):291-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00203356.
2
Barrett's esophagus in scleroderma: increased prevalence and radiographic findings.硬皮病中的巴雷特食管:患病率增加及影像学表现
Gastrointest Radiol. 1988;13(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01889012.