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新冠疫情是否与提交给临床神经心理学杂志的稿件作者性别差异有关?

Was the COVID-19 Pandemic Associated with Gender Disparities in Authorship of Manuscripts Submitted to Clinical Neuropsychology Journals?

作者信息

Babicz Michelle A, Matchanova Anastasia, Broomfield Robiann, DesRuisseaux Libby A, Gereau Michelle M, Brothers Stacey L, Radigan Lauren, Porter Erik, Lee Gregory P, Rapport Lisa J, Suchy Yana, Yeates Keith Owen, Woods Steven Paul

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2023 Jan;29(1):105-109. doi: 10.1017/S1355617721001375. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated gender disparities in some academic disciplines. This study examined the association of the pandemic with gender authorship disparities in clinical neuropsychology (CN) journals.

METHOD

Author bylines of 1,018 initial manuscript submissions to four major CN journals from March 15 through September 15 of both 2019 and 2020 were coded for binary gender. Additionally, authorship of 40 articles published on pandemic-related topics (COVID-19, teleneuropsychology) across nine CN journals were coded for binary gender.

RESULTS

Initial submissions to these four CN journals increased during the pandemic (+27.2%), with comparable increases in total number of authors coded as either women (+23.0%) or men (+25.4%). Neither the average percentage of women on manuscript bylines nor the proportion of women who were lead and/or corresponding authors differed significantly across time. Moreover, the representation of women as authors of pandemic-related articles did not differ from expected frequencies in the field.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that representation of women as authors of peer-reviewed manuscript submissions to some CN journals did not change during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies might examine how risk and protective factors may have influenced individual differences in scientific productivity during the pandemic.

摘要

目的

新冠疫情加剧了某些学科领域的性别差异。本研究调查了疫情与临床神经心理学(CN)期刊中性别作者差异之间的关联。

方法

对2019年和2020年3月15日至9月15日期间向四家主要CN期刊提交的1018份初始稿件的作者署名进行二元性别编码。此外,对九家CN期刊上发表的40篇与疫情相关主题(新冠病毒、远程神经心理学)文章的作者署名进行二元性别编码。

结果

疫情期间,这四家CN期刊的初始投稿量有所增加(+27.2%),编码为女性(+23.0%)或男性(+25.4%)的作者总数也有类似幅度的增加。稿件署名中女性的平均比例以及女性作为第一和/或通讯作者的比例在不同时间均无显著差异。此外,女性作为疫情相关文章作者的占比与该领域的预期频率并无差异。

结论

研究结果表明,在新冠疫情初期的几个月里,向一些CN期刊提交的同行评审稿件中女性作者的占比没有变化。未来的研究可以探讨风险和保护因素在疫情期间可能如何影响科研产出的个体差异。

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