Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 Mar;79:27-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
Induction of labour is a common obstetrical procedure and is undertaken when the benefits of delivery are considered to outweigh the risks of continuation of pregnancy. However, more than one-fifth of induction cases fail to result in vaginal births and lead to unplanned caesarean deliveries, which compromise the birth experience and have negative clinical and resource implications. The need for accurate prediction of successful labour induction is increasingly recognised and many researchers have attempted to evaluate the potential predictability of different factors including maternal characteristics, Bishop score, various biochemical markers and ultrasound markers and derive predictive models to address this issue.
引产是一种常见的产科手术，当分娩的益处被认为超过继续妊娠的风险时，就会进行。然而，超过五分之一的引产病例未能导致阴道分娩，导致计划外剖宫产，这会影响分娩体验，并对临床和资源产生负面影响。人们越来越认识到准确预测引产成功的必要性，许多研究人员试图评估不同因素的潜在可预测性，包括产妇特征、Bishop 评分、各种生化标志物和超声标志物，并得出预测模型来解决这个问题。
