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古代异常现象:一名中世纪努比亚人的双生和多生门牙

Ancient anomalies: Twinned and supernumerary incisors in a medieval Nubian.

作者信息

Phillips Emma L W, Irish Joel D, Antoine Daniel

机构信息

School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool UK.

Department of Egypt and Sudan The British Museum London UK.

出版信息

Int J Osteoarchaeol. 2021 May-Jun;31(3):456-461. doi: 10.1002/oa.2954. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1002/oa.2954
PMID:34880591
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8629120/
Abstract

During the analysis of a skeletal assemblage from a medieval cemetery in Nubia (c. AD 500-1550), a young adult female with abnormally developed maxillary incisors was discovered. The possible causes of the two dental anomalies found in this individual and their archaeological context are discussed. The remains are from a medieval assemblage from the Fourth Cataract region of Nubia, which forms part of the Nubian collection curated at the British Museum. The left central incisor has a twinned crown with two root canals, and a supernumerary tooth is present on the right side between the central incisor and lateral incisors. Although two different dental anomalies are present, the bilateral expression suggests that the same biological mechanism could be responsible.

摘要

在对努比亚一座中世纪墓地(约公元500 - 1550年)出土的骨骼组合进行分析时,发现了一名上颌切牙发育异常的年轻成年女性。本文讨论了在该个体中发现的两种牙齿异常的可能原因及其考古背景。这些遗骸来自努比亚第四瀑布地区的一个中世纪遗址,是大英博物馆收藏的努比亚文物的一部分。左中切牙有一个双冠且有两个根管,右侧中切牙和侧切牙之间有一颗多生牙。虽然存在两种不同的牙齿异常,但双侧表现表明可能是由相同的生物学机制导致的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/f6c5f6ae63c3/OA-31-456-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/0c3211946c96/OA-31-456-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/ce6bb9b0d239/OA-31-456-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/f6c5f6ae63c3/OA-31-456-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/0c3211946c96/OA-31-456-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/ce6bb9b0d239/OA-31-456-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe99/8629120/f6c5f6ae63c3/OA-31-456-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Association between developmental dental anomalies, early childhood caries and oral hygiene status of 3-5-year-old children in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.尼日利亚伊费市 3-5 岁儿童发育性牙异常、幼儿龋病与口腔卫生状况的关系。
BMC Oral Health. 2019 Dec 31;20(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0991-2.
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Prevalence and presentation of hyperdontia in a non-syndromic, mixed Nigerian population.尼日利亚非综合征性混合人群中多生牙的患病率及表现
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Aetiology of supernumerary teeth: a literature review.多生牙的病因学:文献综述
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Signaling networks regulating tooth organogenesis and regeneration, and the specification of dental mesenchymal and epithelial cell lineages.调控牙齿器官发生和再生的信号网络,以及牙齿间充质和上皮细胞谱系的特化。
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Genetic, environmental and epigenetic influences on variation in human tooth number, size and shape.遗传、环境和表观遗传因素对人类牙齿数量、大小和形状的变异的影响。
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Splitting placodes: effects of bone morphogenetic protein and Activin on the patterning and identity of mouse incisors.牙嵴的形成:骨形成蛋白和激活素对小鼠切牙的模式形成和身份的影响。
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