Guo Xu, Piao Haozhe
Department of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Nov 22;9:791892. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.791892. eCollection 2021.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of single-stranded covalently closed non-coding RNAs without a 5' cap structure or 3' terminal poly (A) tail, which are expressed in a variety of tissues and cells with conserved, stable and specific characteristics. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal tumor in the central nervous system, characterized by high recurrence and mortality rates. The specific expression of circRNAs in GBM has demonstrated their potential to become new biomarkers for the development of GBM. The specific expression of circRNAs in GBM has shown their potential as new biomarkers for GBM cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion, which provides new ideas for GBM treatment. In this paper, we will review the biological properties and functions of circRNAs and their biological roles and clinical applications in GBM.
环状RNA(circRNAs)是一类单链共价闭合的非编码RNA,没有5'帽结构或3'末端多聚(A)尾,它们在多种组织和细胞中表达,具有保守、稳定和特异的特性。胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是中枢神经系统中最具侵袭性和致命性的肿瘤,其特点是复发率和死亡率高。circRNAs在GBM中的特异性表达已证明它们有潜力成为GBM发展的新生物标志物。circRNAs在GBM中的特异性表达已显示出它们作为GBM细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭的新生物标志物的潜力,这为GBM治疗提供了新的思路。在本文中,我们将综述circRNAs的生物学特性和功能及其在GBM中的生物学作用和临床应用。