The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 27;18(23):12496. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312496.
Childcare workers are reported to have poor cardiorespiratory fitness and health. The Goldilocks Work Principle argues that productive work should be designed with the right composition, intensity and alternations of physical behaviors so that workers get fit and healthy. The purpose of this study was to investigate: (1) composition, (2) intensity and (3) alternations of physical behaviors during work and leisure among childcare workers. Data were collected using accelerometers and heart rate monitors over five workdays among 51 childcare workers at five Danish childcare institutions. Workers mainly spent their work time sedentary (43.0%), spent little time (0.7%) at sufficiently high cardiometabolic intensity to increase cardiorespiratory fitness and often alternated between physical behaviors (67.0% occurred in bouts of <5 min). These findings indicate that the workers have a composition of behaviors at work dominated by sedentary time, little time with high cardiometabolic intensity, and frequent alternations between behaviors. During leisure, workers spent more time sedentary (59.4%), more time at high cardiometabolic intensity (3.4%) and less time occurred in bouts <5 min (38.7%). We see a potential for promoting cardiorespiratory fitness and health of childcare workers by redesigning the way they play with the children, so that work time with high cardiometabolic intensity is increased.
据报道,儿童保育员的心肺功能适应性和健康状况较差。“金发姑娘工作原则”认为,富有成效的工作应该设计出适当的组成部分、强度和体力活动的交替,以便员工保持健康。本研究的目的是调查:(1)工作和休闲期间儿童保育员体力活动的组成部分;(2)工作和休闲期间儿童保育员体力活动的强度;(3)工作和休闲期间儿童保育员体力活动的交替。在丹麦的五所儿童保育机构中,51 名儿童保育员在五个工作日期间使用加速度计和心率监测器收集数据。工人主要花时间久坐(43.0%),很少有时间(0.7%)处于足够高的心肺代谢强度以提高心肺适应性,并且经常在体力活动之间交替(67.0%发生在<5 分钟的小间断中)。这些发现表明,工人在工作中的行为组成主要是久坐时间,很少有时间进行高强度的心肺代谢活动,并且行为之间经常交替。在休闲时间,工人久坐时间更多(59.4%),高强度心肺代谢时间更多(3.4%),<5 分钟的小间断时间更少(38.7%)。我们看到了通过重新设计他们与孩子玩耍的方式来提高高强度心肺代谢工作时间,从而促进儿童保育员心肺适应性和健康的潜力。