“街头”青少年中的酒精和药物使用情况。
Alcohol and drug use among "street" adolescents.
作者信息
McKirnan D J, Johnson T
出版信息
Addict Behav. 1986;11(2):201-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(86)90047-x.
Studies of adolescent alcohol use typically sample intact high school populations. This study assessed "street" adolescents alienated from the mainstream educational system. Despite recent optimism regarding adolescent substance use, these respondents showed considerable alcohol consumption, drinking to get drunk, and problems. The major correlates of substance abuse were "personal" drinking motives, expectancies of alcohol effects and peer behavior. Thus, adolescents who would not appear in typical studies showed much stronger alcohol involvement than the general population, with individual differences best accounted for by attitude variables relevant to a "stress-vulnerability" approach to substance abuse.
对青少年饮酒情况的研究通常以完整的高中学生群体为样本。本研究评估了与主流教育系统疏离的“街头”青少年。尽管近期人们对青少年药物使用情况较为乐观，但这些受访者显示出相当严重的饮酒行为、为了喝醉而饮酒以及相关问题。药物滥用的主要相关因素是“个人”饮酒动机、对酒精作用的预期以及同伴行为。因此，那些不会出现在典型研究中的青少年表现出比普通人群更强的饮酒倾向，个体差异最好用与药物滥用的“压力易感性”方法相关的态度变量来解释。
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