Aviation Physiology Research Laboratory, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung 820, Taiwan.
Department of Life Sciences and Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 6;18(23):12854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312854.
This study investigated the effects of yelling intervention on symptoms and autonomic responses in motion sickness. Forty-two healthy participants were recruited, and they participated in Coriolis stimulation, a technique for inducing motion sickness. The experimental procedure comprised five 1-min rotating stimuli with 1-min rest after each stimulus. Then, the symptom severity was assessed using the Motion Sickness Symptom Rating (MSSR). The d2 Test of Attention scores and cardiovascular responses were recorded before and after Coriolis stimulation. The electrocardiogram results were documented to analyze heart rate variability (HRV). During Coriolis stimulus, the participants were required to yell 5-8 times in the experimental trial, and to keep quiet for each minute of rotation in the control trial. The yelling intervention significantly reduced the MSSR score ( < 0.001). Nevertheless, it did not significantly affect the d2 Test of Attention scores. Yelling while rotating did not significantly affect the heart rate nor blood pressure. However, it decreased the normalized low frequency of HRV ( = 0.036). Moreover, it improved motion sickness, but its effect on attention was not evident. Motion sickness could significantly affect cardiovascular responses and HRV. However, yelling did not affect cardiovascular response, and it reduced sympathetic nervous system activity.
本研究旨在探讨喊叫干预对晕动病症状和自主反应的影响。招募了 42 名健康参与者,并对他们进行了科里奥利刺激,这是一种诱发晕动病的技术。实验程序包括 5 次 1 分钟的旋转刺激,每次刺激后休息 1 分钟。然后使用晕动病症状评定量表(MSSR)评估症状严重程度。在科里奥利刺激前后记录 d2 注意力测验分数和心血管反应。记录心电图结果以分析心率变异性(HRV)。在科里奥利刺激期间,参与者在实验试验中需要喊叫 5-8 次,在对照试验中每旋转 1 分钟保持安静。喊叫干预显著降低了 MSSR 评分(<0.001)。然而,它对 d2 注意力测验分数没有显著影响。旋转时喊叫不会显著影响心率或血压。然而,它降低了 HRV 的归一化低频(=0.036)。此外,它改善了晕动病,但对注意力的影响不明显。晕动病会显著影响心血管反应和 HRV。然而,喊叫不会影响心血管反应,它会降低交感神经系统的活动。