Pediatr Ann. 2021 Dec;50(12):e494-e497. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20211117-01. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Anxiety and depression are common in adolescence and have increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The isolation from shutdowns and loss of school, loved ones, and typical activities left many children and youth with increased mental health needs. Standardized mental health screening, diagnosis, and treatment with close follow-up care can be done within the framework of the medical home, which is accessible to patients and caregivers. Best practices and a decision tree, a decision support tool, are offered to help meet the growing need. Even with current longer wait times for therapists and psychiatry provider shortages, teenagers and families can be helped in meaningful ways to achieve remission, recovery, and well-being. .
焦虑和抑郁在青少年中很常见,并且在 2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间有所增加。由于关闭和失去学校、亲人以及典型活动,许多儿童和青年的心理健康需求增加。在医疗之家的框架内,可以进行标准化的心理健康筛查、诊断和治疗,并进行密切的随访护理,患者和护理人员都可以使用该框架。提供了最佳实践和决策树,即决策支持工具,以帮助满足日益增长的需求。即使目前治疗师的等待时间更长,精神病学提供者短缺,青少年及其家庭也可以通过有意义的方式得到帮助,实现缓解、康复和健康。