McMonnies C W
J Am Optom Assoc. 1986 Jul;57(7):512-7.
The literature has been reviewed to derive a dry eye history questionnaire. The questions included examine for primary and secondary symptoms as well as assess for increased risk associated with age, sex, contact lens wear, medication use, and systemic and ocular factors that may be associated with dry eye syndromes. At the risk of obtaining responses of reduced validity, the questionnaire, administered by an assistant, may be preferred to direct interrogation for routine screening. Apart from serving as an indication of the presence of a dry eye condition, the questionnaire results may successfully identify individuals who are at risk for developing dry eye problems at a later time, especially those individuals exposed to provocative factors such as contact lens wear. A screening based on questionnaire results will help identify patients requiring further examination for dry eye conditions and associated differential diagnosis.
已对文献进行综述以得出干眼病史问卷。问题包括检查主要和次要症状，以及评估与年龄、性别、隐形眼镜佩戴、药物使用以及可能与干眼综合征相关的全身和眼部因素有关的风险增加情况。尽管存在获得有效性降低的回答的风险，但由助手管理的问卷可能比直接询问更适合用于常规筛查。除了作为干眼状况存在的指标外，问卷结果可能成功识别出以后有患干眼问题风险的个体，尤其是那些接触如隐形眼镜佩戴等诱发因素的个体。基于问卷结果的筛查将有助于识别需要进一步检查干眼状况及相关鉴别诊断的患者。
