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[一种新型精神药物的药理学特性。米那普明:与六种对照抗抑郁药的比较]

[Pharmacologic profile of an original psychotropic drug. Minaprine: comparison with six reference antidepressives].

作者信息

Worms P, Kan J P, Perio A, Wermuth C G, Bizière K, Roncucci R

出版信息

J Pharmacol. 1986 Apr-Jun;17(2):126-38.

PMID:3489135
Abstract

Minaprine (MIN) is a 3-amino-pyridazine derivative which exhibits a profile of psychotropic activities which resembles that of antidepressant drugs as well as that of several dopaminomimetic drugs. This spectrum of activity differs from those observed in the same conditions for tricyclic (imipramine, clomipramine) and atypical (indalpine, nomifensine, amineptine, mianserin) antidepressant drugs. It must be noted that MIN is devoid of anticholinergic and motor stimulant effects. In addition, MIN induces behavioural effects predictive of a dopaminergic stimulation; the profile of this activity differs from that of apomorphine, as well as from those of amphetamine and nomifensine, but somewhat resembles that of bromocryptine. MIN does not induce neuroleptic, anxiolytic or anticonvulsant activities in rodents. These data suggest that MIN is an atypical antidepressant drug which activates both serotonergic and dopaminergic neurotransmissions, by as yet not clearly identified mechanisms.

摘要

米那普明(MIN)是一种3-氨基哒嗪衍生物,其表现出的精神活性特征类似于抗抑郁药以及几种拟多巴胺药物。这种活性谱与在相同条件下观察到的三环类(丙咪嗪、氯米帕明)和非典型(吲哚平、诺米芬辛、阿密替林、米安色林)抗抑郁药不同。必须指出的是,MIN没有抗胆碱能和运动刺激作用。此外,MIN可诱导预测多巴胺能刺激的行为效应;这种活性谱与阿扑吗啡不同,也与苯丙胺和诺米芬辛不同,但在某种程度上类似于溴隐亭。MIN在啮齿动物中不会诱导抗精神病、抗焦虑或抗惊厥活性。这些数据表明,MIN是一种非典型抗抑郁药,通过尚未明确的机制激活5-羟色胺能和多巴胺能神经传递。

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