Department of Neurosurgery and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
J Neurochem. 2022 Jan;160(1):10-12. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15552. Epub 2021 Dec 11.
Stroke is a serious neurological disorder caused by blockage or rupture of cerebral blood vessels. Two main aims in acute stroke therapy include the restoration of cerebral blood flow in order to preserve energy supply to neurons and other brain cells, and minimizing neuronal loss. Maintenance of energy homeostasis in the brain drives neural network dynamics, which preserves normal brain function under physiological conditions. As such, cerebral energy homeostasis is a key target in stroke therapy. The various articles in this special issue highlight energy metabolism changes following stroke, including disturbed cerebral blood circulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, programmed neuronal cell death and cell-cell communication in brain metabolism. Collectively, this series of articles provides insight and presents new avenues for further research to improve the clinical management of stroke patients.
中风是一种由脑血管阻塞或破裂引起的严重神经系统疾病。急性中风治疗的两个主要目标包括恢复脑血流,以维持神经元和其他脑细胞的能量供应,并最大限度地减少神经元的损失。在大脑中维持能量平衡驱动神经网络的动态,从而在生理条件下维持正常的大脑功能。因此,大脑能量平衡是中风治疗的一个关键目标。本期特刊中的各篇文章强调了中风后能量代谢的变化,包括大脑血液循环紊乱、线粒体功能障碍、程序性神经元细胞死亡以及大脑代谢中的细胞间通讯。总的来说,这一系列文章提供了深入的见解,并为进一步的研究提供了新的途径,以改善中风患者的临床管理。