Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
University of Macau, Macau, China.
Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Aug;35(3):1203-1218. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421001139. Epub 2021 Dec 13.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents ( = 1,330; = 15 and 16; 50% female), mothers, and fathers from nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, United States) reported on adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems, adolescents completed a lab-based task to assess tendency for risk-taking, and adolescents reported on their well-being. During the pandemic, participants ( = 20) reported on changes in their internalizing, externalizing, and substance use compared to before the pandemic. Across countries, adolescents' internalizing problems pre-pandemic predicted increased internalizing during the pandemic, and poorer well-being pre-pandemic predicted increased externalizing and substance use during the pandemic. Other relations varied across countries, and some were moderated by confidence in the government's handling of the pandemic, gender, and parents' education.
在 COVID-19 大流行之前，来自九个国家（中国、哥伦比亚、意大利、约旦、肯尼亚、菲律宾、瑞典、泰国和美国）的青少年（= 1330 人；= 15 和 16 岁；50%为女性）、母亲和父亲报告了青少年的内化和外化问题，青少年完成了一项基于实验室的任务来评估冒险倾向，青少年报告了他们的幸福感。在大流行期间，参与者（= 20 人）报告了与大流行前相比，他们的内化、外化和物质使用方面的变化。在所有国家中，青少年大流行前的内化问题预测了大流行期间内化问题的增加，大流行前较差的幸福感预测了大流行期间外化问题和物质使用的增加。其他关系因国家而异，有些关系受到对政府处理大流行的信心、性别和父母教育的调节。
