Papon Nicolas, Courdavault Vincent
Univ Angers, Univ Brest, GEIHP, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France.
Université de Tours, EA2106 "Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales", Tours, France.
Plant Sci. 2022 Jan;314:111116. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111116. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
Cytokinins (CKs) are primarily known as a prominent type of plant hormones with pleiotropic functions such as the control of the cell division and morphogenesis. CKs are also well known to orchestrate plant responses to many types of environmental stresses. More specifically, CKs were previously shown to negatively regulate the response to salinity stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this physiological process have not been investigated in detail. In a new report, Yan and colleagues show that salt stress interrupts the CK transduction pathway by promoting the degradation of some CK signaling modules. This represents an unprecedented advancement in our comprehension of how plants are able to inhibit their own development under stress conditions by interfering with the cell signaling circuitry of a growth hormone.
细胞分裂素(CKs)主要作为一类具有多效性功能的重要植物激素而为人所知,比如对细胞分裂和形态发生的控制。CKs在协调植物对多种环境胁迫的反应方面也广为人知。更具体地说,先前已表明CKs对盐胁迫反应起负调控作用。然而,这一生理过程背后的分子机制尚未得到详细研究。在一项新报告中,Yan及其同事表明盐胁迫通过促进一些CK信号模块的降解来中断CK转导途径。这代表了我们在理解植物如何通过干扰生长激素的细胞信号传导回路在胁迫条件下抑制自身发育方面取得了前所未有的进展。