University of Denver, Department of Psychology, United States of America.
University of Denver, Department of Psychology, United States of America.
Eat Behav. 2022 Jan;44:101581. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101581. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
Emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting mental health, especially for sexual and gender minority populations. Relatively little is known about the impact of the pandemic on disordered eating behaviors (DEB) for these populations. The aim of this study is to understand changes in DEB across COVID-19 within an LGBTQ+ sample, with a particular focus on differences across sexual and gender identities, and the impact of social support on these outcomes. In a sample of 830 LGBTQ+ adults with a past year history of DEB, most, but not all, participants reported that the frequency of and urge to engage in each DEB increased a little bit or a lot during COVID-19. Contrary to research showing more severe psychopathology and DEB among gender minorities (GM) compared to sexual minorities (SM), changes in DEB severity since COVID-19 were not significantly different between SM and GM participants. There were a few small and significant relationships between changes in average DEB severity and characteristics of interpersonal relationships, average quality of home relationships, and living with someone not affirming of one's identity. Results highlight that COVID-19 may have exacerbated DEB for SGM young adults, that these changes were not different across sexual versus gender minorities, and that these changes are weakly but significantly related to minority stressors.
新出现的证据表明,COVID-19 大流行正在对心理健康产生负面影响,特别是对性少数群体和性别少数群体。对于这些人群,大流行对饮食失调行为(DEB)的影响相对知之甚少。本研究旨在了解在 LGBTQ+ 样本中 COVID-19 期间 DEB 的变化,特别关注性和性别认同之间的差异,以及社会支持对这些结果的影响。在过去一年有 DEB 病史的 830 名 LGBTQ+ 成年人样本中,大多数(但不是全部)参与者报告说,在 COVID-19 期间,每种 DEB 的发生频率和冲动都略有增加或大大增加。与研究表明性别少数群体(GM)比性少数群体(SM)的精神病理学和 DEB 更严重相反,自 COVID-19 以来,SM 和 GM 参与者之间 DEB 严重程度的变化没有显着差异。在平均 DEB 严重程度的变化与人际关系特征、家庭关系质量平均水平以及与不认同自己身份的人一起生活之间存在一些小而显着的关系。结果强调 COVID-19 可能使 SGM 年轻成年人的 DEB 恶化,这些变化在性少数群体和性别少数群体之间没有差异,并且这些变化与少数群体压力因素有微弱但显着的关系。