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中枢神经系统 WHO 分级 2 级和 3 级脑膜瘤中 MTAP 免疫组化与荧光原位杂交检测的 CDKN2A 状态的相关性及其与临床病理特征的关系:一项单中心队列研究。

Correlation of MTAP Immunohistochemistry With CDKN2A Status Assessed by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Clinicopathological Features in CNS WHO Grade 2 and 3 Meningiomas: A Single Center Cohort Study.

机构信息

From the Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.

Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.

出版信息

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2022 Jan 29;81(2):117-126. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlab127.


DOI:10.1093/jnen/nlab127
PMID:34897475
Abstract

CDKN2A homozygous deletion has occasionally been reported in atypical and anaplastic meningiomas and is considered as one of the genetic alterations commonly involved in their recurrence and malignant progression. Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) immunohistochemistry is a promising surrogate marker for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in different cancers but has not been examined in meningiomas. We performed CDKN2A FISH and MTAP immunohistochemistry on specimens from 30 patients with CNS WHO grade 2 (n = 27) and 3 (n = 3) meningiomas, including specimens from primary and recurrent tumors and then determined whether MTAP immunohistochemistry correlated with CDKN2A homozygous deletion and clinicopathological features. CDKN2A homozygous deletion was detected in 12% (3/26) of CNS WHO grade 2 and 67% (2/3) of CNS WHO grade 3 meningiomas; 3 cases exhibited temporal and/or spatial heterogeneity. MTAP loss was in excellent concordance with CDKN2A homozygous deletion (sensitivity; 100%, specificity; 100%). MTAP loss/CDKN2A homozygous deletion correlated with cellular proliferation (mitotic rate; p = 0.001, Ki-67 labeling index; p = 0.03) and poor prognosis (overall survival; p = 0.01, progression free survival; p < 0.001). Thus, MTAP immunostaining can be a surrogate marker for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in meningiomas, and MTAP loss/CDKN2A homozygous deletion may be an important prognostic factor for meningiomas.

摘要

CDKN2A 纯合性缺失偶尔在非典型和间变性脑膜瘤中报道,被认为是其复发和恶性进展中常见的遗传改变之一。甲基硫代腺苷磷酸化酶(MTAP)免疫组化是不同癌症中 CDKN2A 纯合性缺失的有前途的替代标志物,但尚未在脑膜瘤中进行检查。我们对 30 名 CNS WHO 2 级(n=27)和 3 级(n=3)脑膜瘤患者的标本进行了 CDKN2A FISH 和 MTAP 免疫组化检测,包括原发性和复发性肿瘤标本,然后确定 MTAP 免疫组化是否与 CDKN2A 纯合性缺失以及临床病理特征相关。在 12%(3/26)的 CNS WHO 2 级和 67%(2/3)的 CNS WHO 3 级脑膜瘤中检测到 CDKN2A 纯合性缺失;3 例表现出时间和/或空间异质性。MTAP 缺失与 CDKN2A 纯合性缺失具有极好的一致性(敏感性 100%,特异性 100%)。MTAP 缺失/CDKN2A 纯合性缺失与细胞增殖(有丝分裂率,p=0.001;Ki-67 标记指数,p=0.03)和不良预后(总生存期,p=0.01;无进展生存期,p<0.001)相关。因此,MTAP 免疫染色可以作为脑膜瘤中 CDKN2A 纯合性缺失的替代标志物,MTAP 缺失/CDKN2A 纯合性缺失可能是脑膜瘤的一个重要预后因素。

相似文献

[1]
Correlation of MTAP Immunohistochemistry With CDKN2A Status Assessed by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Clinicopathological Features in CNS WHO Grade 2 and 3 Meningiomas: A Single Center Cohort Study.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2022-1-29

[2]
[Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and p16 as surrogate diagnostic markers for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in brain tumors].

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2024-5-8

[3]
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[4]
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Brain Tumor Pathol. 2023-1

[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
Reliability assessment of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase immunohistochemistry as a surrogate biomarker for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in adult-type IDH-mutant diffuse gliomas.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2024-1-19

[9]
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) provides estimates of minute and interstitial BAP1, CDKN2A, and NF2 gene deletions in peritoneal mesothelioma.

Mod Pathol. 2020-2

[10]
Loss of MTAP Expression by Immunohistochemistry Is a Surrogate Marker for Homozygous 9p21.3 Deletion in Urothelial Carcinoma.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Challenging CDKN2A assessment in BRAF-altered gliomas: lessons from a pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma-enriched cohort.

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2025-8-11

[2]
MTAP immunohistochemistry as a surrogate marker of CDKN2A loss in brain tumors: A meta-analysis and literature review.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2025-4-18

[3]
Pitfalls in the evaluation of CDKN2A copy number status in meningioma.

J Neurooncol. 2025-4-14

[4]
MTAP and p16 IHC as Markers for CDKN2A/B Loss in Meningiomas.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-9-27

[5]
cIMPACT-NOW update 8: Clarifications on molecular risk parameters and recommendations for WHO grading of meningiomas.

Neuro Oncol. 2025-2-10

[6]
Comparing loss of p16 and MTAP expression in detecting CDKN2A homozygous deletion in pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2024-12-1

[7]
Evaluation of prognostic biomarkers in meningiomas and their clinical implications in settings with limited resources.

Neurooncol Pract. 2024-4-9

[8]
Molecular prognostication in grade 3 meningiomas and p16/MTAP immunohistochemistry for predicting status.

Neurooncol Adv. 2024-1-8

[9]
Reliability assessment of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase immunohistochemistry as a surrogate biomarker for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in adult-type IDH-mutant diffuse gliomas.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2024-1-19

[10]
A prognostic model for tumor recurrence and progression after meningioma surgery: preselection for further molecular work-up.

Front Oncol. 2023-11-1

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