Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, AstraZeneca, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Clinical Development, AstraZeneca, South San Francisco, California, USA.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Jun;62(6):812-822. doi: 10.1002/jcph.2013. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
Acalabrutinib received approval for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma who received at least 1 prior therapy and adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma. This study investigated the impact of hepatic impairment (HI) on acalabrutinib pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety at a single 50-mg dose in fasted subjects. This study was divided into 2 parts: study 1, an open-label, parallel-group study in Child-Pugh class A or B subjects and healthy subjects; and study 2, an open-label, parallel-group study in Child-Pugh class C subjects and healthy subjects. Baseline characteristics and safety profiles were similar across groups. Acalabrutinib exposure (area under the plasma concentration-time curve) increased slightly (1.90- and 1.48-fold) in subjects with mild (Child-Pugh class A) and moderate (Child-Pugh class B) hepatic impairment compared with healthy subjects. In severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C), acalabrutinib exposure (area under the plasma concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration) increased ≈5.0- and 3.6-fold, respectively. Results were consistent across total and unbound exposures. Severe hepatic impairment did not impact total/unbound metabolite (ACP-5862) exposures; the metabolite-to-parent ratio decreased to 0.6 to 0.8 (vs 3.1-3.6 in healthy subjects). In summary, single oral dose of 50-mg acalabrutinib was safe and well tolerated in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment and in healthy control subjects. In subjects with severe hepatic impairment, mean acalabrutinib exposure increased by up to 5-fold and should be avoided. Acalabrutinib does not require dose adjustment in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment.
阿卡替尼已获准用于治疗至少接受过 1 次既往治疗的成人套细胞淋巴瘤患者和成人慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者。本研究旨在考察在空腹状态下,不同程度肝损伤(HI)对单次 50mg 剂量下阿卡替尼药代动力学(PK)和安全性的影响。本研究分为两部分:研究 1,一项在 Child-Pugh 分级为 A 或 B 的受试者和健康受试者中进行的开放标签、平行分组研究;研究 2,一项在 Child-Pugh 分级为 C 的受试者和健康受试者中进行的开放标签、平行分组研究。各组受试者的基线特征和安全性概况相似。与健康受试者相比,轻度(Child-Pugh 分级 A)和中度(Child-Pugh 分级 B)肝损伤受试者的阿卡替尼暴露量(血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积)分别增加了约 1.90 倍和 1.48 倍。在严重肝损伤(Child-Pugh 分级 C)受试者中,阿卡替尼暴露量(血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积和最大血浆浓度)分别增加了约 5.0 倍和 3.6 倍。总暴露量和游离暴露量的结果一致。严重肝损伤并未影响总/游离代谢物(ACP-5862)的暴露量;代谢物与原型的比值降至 0.6 至 0.8(健康受试者中为 3.1-3.6)。总之,在轻度、中度和重度肝损伤受试者以及健康对照受试者中,单次口服 50mg 阿卡替尼安全且耐受良好。在严重肝损伤受试者中,阿卡替尼的平均暴露量增加了 5 倍左右,应避免使用。对于轻度或中度肝损伤患者,无需调整阿卡替尼的剂量。