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行动中的牙科公共卫生:英格兰牙科的新冠疫情限制措施及其对东北地区和北坎布里亚高危患者群体获得牙科护理的影响。

Dental public health in action: The covid-19 restrictions on dentistry in England and their impact on access to dental care for high-risk patient groups in the North-East and North Cumbria.

机构信息

North East, Health Education England, UK.

School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, UK.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 2022 Mar 1;39(1):4-7. doi: 10.1922/CDH_00150ODonnell04.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted dental practices with the initial response being a complete suspension of face to face care unless designated as an urgent care centre. Even with subsequent easing of restrictions, a significant change to the delivery of dental care is continuing to restrict patient access. The introduction of new Standard Operating Procedures, with a benchmark fallow time of 15 to 30 minutes after aerosol generating procedures, has also reduced capacity levels within dental practices. Triaging systems have been implemented within practices to ensure those with the highest oral health care needs are prioritised for face to face care. Altered patient attendance, due to the Covid-19 restrictions placed upon dental care, may also be compounded by patients avoiding dental care due to personal perceptions of risks associated with Covid-19 or due to a desire not to overburden health systems. With the additional Covid-19 restrictions in place the access to dental care for vulnerable populations may have been even further impacted, there is therefore a concern that the restrictions may have exacerbated inequalities in oral health for these groups. Public health competencies illustrated: Developing and monitoring the quality of dental services, Dental Public Health Intelligence, and Policy and Strategy Development are illustrated within this project.

摘要

Covid-19 大流行对牙科实践产生了重大影响,最初的反应是完全暂停面对面护理,除非指定为紧急护理中心。即使随后放宽了限制,牙科护理提供方式的重大变化仍在继续限制患者就诊。新的标准操作程序的引入,在产生气溶胶的程序后有 15 到 30 分钟的基准闲置时间,也降低了牙科诊所的容量水平。分诊系统已在诊所内实施,以确保那些口腔保健需求最高的人优先获得面对面的护理。由于对牙科护理的 Covid-19 限制,患者的出勤率发生了变化,这也可能因患者对与 Covid-19 相关风险的个人看法或因不愿给卫生系统带来过重负担而导致患者避免牙科护理。由于额外的 Covid-19 限制,弱势群体获得牙科护理的机会可能受到了更大的影响,因此人们担心这些限制可能加剧了这些群体在口腔健康方面的不平等。本项目中展示了公共卫生能力:发展和监测牙科服务的质量、口腔公共卫生情报以及政策和战略制定。

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