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在 COVID-19 大流行期间设立英国紧急牙科护理中心的头六周。

The first six weeks - setting up a UK urgent dental care centre during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2020 Jun;228(11):842-848. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1708-2.

Abstract

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges, including provision of urgent dental care. This paper presents a prospective service evaluation during establishment of urgent dental care in the North East of England over a six-week period.Aim To monitor patient volumes, demographics and outcomes at the North East urgent dental care centre and confirm appropriate care pathways.Main outcome methods Data were collected on key characteristics of patients accessing urgent care from 23 March to 3 May 2020. Analysis was with descriptive statistics.Results There were 1,746 patient triages (1,595 telephone and 151 face-to-face), resulting in 1,322 clinical consultations. The most common diagnoses were symptomatic irreversible pulpitis or apical periodontitis. Sixty-five percent of clinical consultations resulted in extractions and 0.8% in an aerosol generating procedure. Patients travelled 25 km on average to access care; however, this reduced as more urgent care centres were established. The majority of patients were asymptomatic of COVID-19 and, to our knowledge, no staff acquired infection due to occupational exposure.Conclusion The urgent dental care centre effectively managed urgent and emergency dental care, with appropriate patient pathways established over the six-week period. Dental preparedness for future pandemic crises could be improved and informed by this data.

摘要

简介

新冠疫情带来了诸多挑战,其中包括提供紧急牙科护理。本文介绍了在英格兰东北部建立紧急牙科护理服务的六周内进行的前瞻性服务评估。目的:监测东北紧急牙科护理中心的患者数量、人口统计学特征和治疗结果,以确认合适的治疗路径。主要结果测量方法:从 2020 年 3 月 23 日至 5 月 3 日,收集了前来接受紧急护理患者的关键特征数据。采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果:共进行了 1746 次患者分诊(1595 次电话分诊和 151 次面对面分诊),最终进行了 1322 次临床咨询。最常见的诊断是症状性不可复性牙髓炎或根尖周炎。65%的临床咨询需要进行拔牙,0.8%需要进行产生气溶胶的操作。患者平均旅行 25 公里来接受治疗;然而,随着更多紧急护理中心的建立,这一数字有所减少。大多数患者没有感染新冠病毒的症状,据我们所知,没有因职业暴露而导致工作人员感染。结论:紧急牙科护理中心在六周内有效地管理了紧急和急诊牙科护理,建立了合适的患者治疗路径。可以根据这些数据为未来的大流行危机做好牙科准备。

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