Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Centre, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
JCO Glob Oncol. 2021 Sep;7:1647-1658. doi: 10.1200/GO.21.00320.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the commonest non-Hodgkin lymphoma encountered by hematopathologists and oncologists. Management guidelines for DLBCL are developed and published by countries with high income and do not cater for practical challenges faced in resource-constrained settings. This report by a multidisciplinary panel of experts from Pakistan is on behalf of three major national cancer societies: Society of Medical Oncology Pakistan, Pakistan Society of Hematology, and Pakistan Society of Clinical Oncology. The aim is to develop a practical and standardized guideline for managing DLBCL in Pakistan, keeping in view local challenges, which are similar across most of the low- and middle-income countries across the globe. Modified Delphi methodology was used to develop consensus guidelines. Guidelines questions were drafted, and meetings were convened by a steering committee to develop initial recommendations on the basis of local challenges and review of the literature. A consensus panel reviewed the initial draft recommendations and rated the guidelines on a five-point Likert scale; recommendations achieving more than 75% consensus were accepted. Resource grouping initially suggested by Breast Health Global Initiative was applied for resource stratification into basic, limited, and enhanced resource settings. The panel generated consensus ratings for 35 questions of interest and concluded that diagnosis and treatment recommendations in resource-constrained settings need to be based on available resources and management expertise.
弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是血液病理学家和肿瘤学家最常遇到的非霍奇金淋巴瘤。DLBCL 的管理指南是由高收入国家制定和发布的,并不适应资源有限环境下的实际挑战。本报告由来自巴基斯坦的多学科专家小组代表三个主要的国家癌症协会撰写:巴基斯坦医学肿瘤学会、巴基斯坦血液学会和巴基斯坦临床肿瘤学会。其目的是制定一个实用且标准化的管理 DLBCL 的指南,以应对巴基斯坦当地的挑战,这些挑战在全球大多数低收入和中等收入国家都很相似。采用改良 Delphi 方法制定共识指南。由指导委员会起草指南问题,并召开会议,根据当地挑战和文献复习,制定初始建议。共识小组审查了初步建议草案,并对指南进行了五分制 Likert 量表评分;获得超过 75%共识的建议被接受。最初由乳腺健康全球倡议提出的资源分组方法被应用于资源分层,分为基本、有限和增强资源设置。专家组对 35 个感兴趣的问题达成了共识评级,并得出结论,资源有限环境下的诊断和治疗建议需要基于现有资源和管理专业知识。