Baghapour Mohammad Ali, Moeini Zohre, Shooshtarian Mohammad Reza
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021 Jun 21;19(2):1323-1332. doi: 10.1007/s40201-021-00689-8. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Swimming pools are popularly used for sport and recreational purposes worldwide. These places influence swimmers' health as they are considered public places. This study attempted to introduce a process mining framework which analyzes the environmental health status in swimming pools. In this context, a new numerical index namely Swimming Pool Environmental Health Index (SPEHI) was developed through which, big data extracted from checklists of environmental health inspection of swimming pools were analyzed in fuzzy environment. The methodology comprises MCDM (Multi- Criteria Decision-Making) approach including fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and fuzzy OWA (Ordered Weighting Average). The performance of this index was evaluated through an applied example on 12 swimming pools in Shiraz, Iran that was run for a three-year sequence from 2015 to 2017. Among 30 evaluation criteria used in this index, the greatest (0.61) and lowest (0.35) group weights were dedicated to "Residual chlorine biological water quality" and "existence of drinking water facilities", respectively. For the study area, SPEHI showed a wide range of environmental health conditions between 37.8 (Relatively good) to 98.19 (Excellent). The extended index could shrink swimming pool's big data to concise values which are interpretable for health experts and managers of sport sector. It helps figuring out the trends of hygiene conditions in a swimming pool over the time and easy access to compare a city's swimming pools as well. The methodology is flexible in structure and thus, it could be applied for other sporting places.
游泳池在全球范围内广泛用于体育和娱乐目的。由于这些场所被视为公共场所,它们会影响游泳者的健康。本研究试图引入一个过程挖掘框架,用于分析游泳池的环境卫生状况。在此背景下,开发了一个新的数值指标——游泳池环境卫生指数(SPEHI),通过该指数,在模糊环境中对从游泳池环境卫生检查清单中提取的大数据进行分析。该方法包括多准则决策(MCDM)方法,其中包括模糊理想解排序法(TOPSIS)和模糊有序加权平均法(OWA)。通过对伊朗设拉子市12个游泳池进行的一个应用实例评估了该指数的性能,该实例从2015年到2017年持续了三年时间。在该指数使用的30个评估标准中,最大(0.61)和最小(0.35)的组权重分别对应于“余氯生物水质”和“饮用水设施的存在情况”。对于研究区域,SPEHI显示出广泛的环境卫生状况,范围在37.8(相对良好)至98.19(优秀)之间。扩展后的指数可以将游泳池的大数据缩减为简洁的值,这些值对于卫生专家和体育部门的管理人员来说是可解释的。它有助于查明游泳池卫生状况随时间的变化趋势,也便于比较一个城市的各个游泳池。该方法在结构上具有灵活性,因此可应用于其他体育场所。