微塑料和纳米塑料在人体中的转移、积累及毒性。
Micro- and nanoplastic transfer, accumulation, and toxicity in humans.
作者信息
Stapleton P A
机构信息
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, 170 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
出版信息
Curr Opin Toxicol. 2021 Dec;28:62-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cotox.2021.10.001. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
Abstract
Plastics impact our daily lives. Unfortunately, it is the disuse and disposal of these items that may affect us the greatest. Plastic micro- and nanosized particles, likely from bulk degradation, have been identified in air pollution and water sources. Recently, plastic particles have also been identified in consumable products. The purpose of this review is to identify the likely routes of human exposure, the toxicological outcomes and concerns currently reported, and to provide some considerations for future assessments.
摘要
塑料影响着我们的日常生活。不幸的是，正是这些物品的废弃和处置可能对我们影响最大。塑料微米级和纳米级颗粒，可能源于大量降解，已在空气污染和水源中被发现。最近，塑料颗粒也在消费品中被发现。本综述的目的是确定人类可能的接触途径、目前报道的毒理学结果和关注点，并为未来评估提供一些思考。
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