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2-氨基-4,5-二氢噻吩-3-腈:一种新的合成方法、量子化学研究以及生成新型六氢噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶的曼尼希型反应。

2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carbonitriles: A New Synthesis, Quantum Chemical Studies, and Mannich-Type Reactions Leading to New Hexahydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

作者信息

Dotsenko Victor V, Bespalov Alexander V, Vashurin Arthur S, Aksenov Nicolai A, Aksenova Inna V, Chigorina Elena A, Krivokolysko Sergey G

机构信息

Kuban State University, Department of Chemistry & High Technologies, 149 Stavropolskaya st., Krasnodar 350040, Russian Federation.

North Caucasus Federal University, Department of Organic Chemistry, 1 Pushkina st., Stavropol 355009, Russian Federation.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2021 Nov 19;6(48):32571-32588. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04141. eCollection 2021 Dec 7.

Abstract

-2-Amino-4-aryl-5-benzoyl-4,5-dihydrothiophene-3-carbonitriles were prepared either by the reaction of 3-aryl-2-cyanothioacrylamides with α-thiocyanatoacetophenone or by the Michael-type addition of cyanothioacetamide to α-bromochalcones followed by intramolecular cyclization. The mechanism of the first reaction was studied using high-level quantum chemical calculations. Density functional theory (DFT) studies were carried out to determine the mechanism of the first reaction. A new approach toward the construction of the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine core system was demonstrated by the reaction of the prepared dihydrothiophenes with HCHO and RNH under noncatalyzed Mannich conditions.

摘要

-2-氨基-4-芳基-5-苯甲酰基-4,5-二氢噻吩-3-腈可通过3-芳基-2-氰基硫代丙烯酰胺与α-硫氰基苯乙酮反应,或通过氰基硫代乙酰胺对α-溴查尔酮进行迈克尔型加成,然后进行分子内环化反应来制备。使用高水平量子化学计算研究了第一个反应的机理。进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究以确定第一个反应的机理。通过所制备的二氢噻吩与甲醛和RNH在非催化曼尼希条件下反应,展示了一种构建噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶核心体系的新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efa5/8655800/dece376bb131/ao1c04141_0002.jpg

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