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恒牙上中切牙鼻腔内完全脱位1 例报告

Intrusive luxation of permanent upper central incisor into the nasal cavity: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Paraíba Federal University, João Pessoa, Brazil.

Graduate Program in Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.

出版信息

Dent Traumatol. 2022 Apr;38(2):160-164. doi: 10.1111/edt.12727. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

This case report outlines a rare complete intrusion of a permanent, maxillary central incisor (tooth 11) into the nasal cavity, with a late diagnosis and treatment. An eight-year-old boy was referred to an oral and maxillofacial surgery service with absence of tooth 11 after an episode of a fall from his own height. Approximately 50 days after the trauma, the patient presented with a complaint of obstruction of the right nostril. The clinical examination and tomographic evaluation showed that the tooth had been intruded into the nasal cavity on the right side. The tooth in question was removed under general anesthesia by direct approach through the right nostril. The patient was followed up for approximately one year without complications. This case demonstrates the importance of a detailed evaluation during the first examination after intrusive luxation, so the correct diagnosis is made and the correct treatment is performed to avoid greater morbidity and complications for the patient.

摘要

本病例报告概述了一例罕见的上颌恒中切牙(11 号牙)完全嵌入鼻腔的病例,其诊断和治疗较晚。一名 8 岁男孩从自己的高度摔落后,11 号牙缺失,被转诊至口腔颌面外科。外伤后约 50 天,患者因右侧鼻塞就诊。临床检查和断层扫描评估显示,该牙已向右侧鼻腔嵌入。经右侧鼻孔直接入路,在全身麻醉下取出了有问题的牙齿。患者大约随访了一年,没有出现并发症。本病例表明,在嵌入性脱位后的首次检查中进行详细评估的重要性,以便做出正确的诊断并进行正确的治疗,从而避免患者出现更大的发病率和并发症。

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