Klin Onkol. 2021 Summer;34(4):264-272. doi: 10.48095/ccko2021264.
Improvements in cancer dia-gnosis and treatment explain a substantial increase in the number of patients chronically affected by or recovering from cancer. This is a fragile population, physically, psychologically and socially affected by the consequences of the disease and the associated treatment. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) reacted to this fact, creating the NCCN guidelines for survivorship. They provide screening, evaluation and treatment recommendations for the consequences of cancer and cancer treatment.
Inspired by this NCCN recommendation, we drew up this article pointing out the psychological issues like anxiety, depression and fatigue in order to help the physicians refer their patients timely to psychologic or psychiatric care.
癌症诊断和治疗的进步解释了大量慢性癌症患者或癌症康复患者数量的增加。这些患者在身体、心理和社会方面都受到疾病和相关治疗的影响，他们是一个脆弱的群体。美国国家综合癌症网络（NCCN）针对这一事实做出了反应，制定了癌症生存指南。这些指南为癌症及癌症治疗的后果提供了筛查、评估和治疗建议。
受 NCCN 这一建议的启发，我们撰写了这篇文章，指出了焦虑、抑郁和疲劳等心理问题，以帮助医生及时将患者转介到心理或精神科进行治疗。
