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用于矫正人工晶状体眼残余散光的 toric 单焦点后房型人工晶状体的效果。

Outcomes of a Toric Monofocal Piggyback Intraocular Lens for Residual Astigmatic Refractive Error in Pseudophakic Eyes.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.

出版信息

Curr Eye Res. 2022 Mar;47(3):443-449. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2021.2007534. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE/AIM: To evaluate the visual outcomes, refractive outcomes and rotational stability of a toric piggyback intraocular lens (1stQ AddOn, GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) for astigmatic refractive error in pseudophakic eyes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Visual and refractive outcomes were assessed based on the standard graphs for reporting refractive surgery outcomes. Rotational stability was assessed according to the Intraocular Lens (IOL) standards of the International Organisation for Standards.

RESULTS

Twenty-two eyes of 17 patients (age: 65.1 ± 9.3 years) underwent toric piggyback IOL insertion. After a minimum follow-up of 3 months, 18 eyes (82%) achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 0.00 logMAR (20/20) or better and all eyes achieved 0.1 logMAR (20/25). Mean UDVA improved from 0.27 ± 0.03 to 0.12 ± 0.03 and 0.04 ± 0.04 at one and 3 months (all < .05). Nineteen eyes (86%) achieved an UDVA at least equal to the pre-operative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA). No eyes lost more than one line of CDVA. All eyes achieved within 0.5D of target spherical equivalent (SE). In 18 eyes (82%), the residual astigmatism magnitude was 0.5D or less. The mean absolute difference between the target axis and the achieved axis 1 and 3 months postoperatively was 2.5° ± 2.7° and 3.2° ± 3.3°, respectively. The final IOL orientation was within 10 degrees of target axis in 19 of 22 (86.4%) eyes, within 20 degrees in 21 of 22 (95.2%) eyes and within 30 degrees in 22 of 22 (100%) eyes. IOL rotational repositioning was required in two eyes (9.1%).

CONCLUSIONS

In this cohort of patients, the 1stQ AddOn toric monofocal piggyback IOL resulted in very good visual and refractive outcomes and showed reasonable rotational stability. This IOL appears to be an effective treatment option for residual astigmatic refractive error in pseudophakic eyes.

摘要

目的

评估在人工晶状体眼(德国曼海姆第一 Q 附加公司 1stQ AddOn)中植入散光矫正型襻上型人工晶状体(1stQ AddOn, GmbH,曼海姆,德国)治疗散光性屈光不正的视力、屈光结果和旋转稳定性。

材料和方法

根据屈光手术结果报告的标准图表评估视力和屈光结果。根据国际标准化组织的人工晶状体(IOL)标准评估旋转稳定性。

结果

17 名患者(年龄:65.1±9.3 岁)的 22 只眼接受了襻上型散光矫正型人工晶状体植入术。在至少 3 个月的随访后,18 只眼(82%)达到了未矫正远视力(UDVA)0.00 对数视力(20/20)或更好,所有眼均达到 0.1 对数视力(20/25)。平均 UDVA 从 0.27±0.03 提高到 0.12±0.03 和 0.04±0.04,术后 1 个月和 3 个月时均为<.05。19 只眼(86%)的 UDVA 至少与术前矫正远视力(CDVA)相等。无眼丧失 1 行以上的 CDVA。所有眼均达到目标等效球镜(SE)的 0.5D 以内。18 只眼(82%)残余散光程度为 0.5D 或更小。术后 1 个月和 3 个月时,目标轴与实际轴之间的平均绝对差异分别为 2.5°±2.7°和 3.2°±3.3°。22 只眼中有 19 只(86.4%)的最终 IOL 方向在目标轴的 10 度以内,21 只(95.2%)的在 20 度以内,22 只(100%)的在 30 度以内。需要对 2 只眼(9.1%)进行 IOL 旋转复位。

结论

在本研究中,第一 Q 附加型单焦点襻上型散光矫正型人工晶状体在治疗人工晶状体眼散光性屈光不正方面取得了非常好的视力和屈光结果,且具有较好的旋转稳定性。这种人工晶状体似乎是治疗人工晶状体眼残余散光性屈光不正的有效治疗选择。

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